Re: homemade electric boat motor
i have a 3hp electric lawn mower motor and want to build my own boat motor for my little john boat if anyone has any plans or information it would be really helpful. i just need some input on parts i need and things of this nature.....any info will be appreciated
As an electrical engineer with a masters degree in electrical engineering (plus over 30 years of experience), I did do the math and the research.
1. 3Hp is 2238 watts.
2. That means that for the AC side you need either a 3000 watt inverter or a 3000 watt AC generator (3000 watts is 3 kilowatts). Alternatively, you could use a very long extension cord. :facepalm:
3. On the DC side, if you use batteries to drive the inverter, you will need at least 162 amp capability at 12VDC. That means that you will need size 0 wire (approximately 5/16" in diameter plus the insulation)
4. Assuming that you use the biggest deep cycle battery I could find (Interstate SRM-4D, approximately 200 amp hours) you will get approximately an hour and 15 minutes run time. That battery weighs about 120 pounds and I bet it costs an arm and a leg.
5. Most likely that motor will run too slowly to drive the propeller at the right RPM, so you will need to buy a gear box to change the RPM to match what you need.
Be very careful, because when that 115 volt motor gets wet, you may have created your own electric chair. On the positive side, the inverter will not be anywhere near 100% efficient, so you can use it to cook your catch on or to keep you warm if you fish in the winter.(See the comments above on the ice auger.) All the numbers above do not acount for this inefficiency.
So yes, in theory you could do this, but it will be very costly and inefficient. Oh, and unless I am mistaken, the motor has no throttle capability, and as a result, you will have no speed adjustment. Finally, for the 1 hour and 15 minutes run time, you will probably need about 8 hours charge time. Also, the battery will have only a very few charge cycles before it fails. One other thing... Many inverters are not capable of driving AC motors, so when you buy one read the specifications first. So, you see there is no alternative to doing the research. Sorry about that.
TerryMSU