WOT woes part II - the whole story - UPDATE: Manifold vac test done

dkellogg3

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SOLVED:
Although quite humiliating I feel the need to post this in the hopes that someone else does not make the same or a similar mistake. In doing my troubleshooting I made a fatal error.... i made an ASSumption. Mine was about the firing order. I would have sworn that there was no way I'd mixed up the plug wires, but I must have during my 1997 winterization.

CHECK EVERYTHING... no matter haw certain you are that you've got it right.

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OK... I've got a couple of threads that are rolling off the top of the list, and I'm not quite sure I have full information to go blow $170 on a new fuel pump. This will be a long post, but it's the only way to give the full picture.

Thanks in advance for any assistance!

Patient:
1994 Bayliner Capri 2050ls
Merc 4.3LX
OE weber 4bbl changed to Edelbrock 1409 with 1485 calibration kit
Alpha 1 Gen 2

Long story a tiny bit shorter: Boat sat idle through the 2008, 2009, and 2010 seasons. in 2007, she ran great, no issues, all was good. Recommissioned her 2011. Squirted MMO in the cylinders a week before startup. Got her going, spashed her, and then started my WOT battle. Was interrupted by Irene, and never got her back in the water. Recommissioned in 2012, all was ok in the dirveway. Went to splash her and could not get her started. Also noticed choke was not closing properly, decided to bite the bullet and spend the $380 and get a new carb rather than farting around with an old one. {edit/}Got her going, but it did not solve the WOT problem{/edit}, ran a bunch more tests and here we are.

Below is Don's WOT list from here, with my pertinent info.

Engine Won't Reach Operating RPM. Check

1. Fuel condition. Type and Octane possibly old fuel.
Might be a little old at this point, but put Stabil in at the end of last year. While battling with it last year, and no matter how many tanks I put through her then, problem persisted. Did siphon from bottom of tank last year and found no residual water. Changed fuel/water separator multiple times both last year and this year.
2. Propeller pitch or diameter, damaged blades
Same as 2007. Slight pitting, nothing serious.
3. Restricted fuel pickup tube or anti siphon valve Fuel System Test
Replaced Anti-siphon last year checked screen this year.
4. Crankcase oil volume, high oil level can cause aerated oil and lifter collapse
Oil is about 1/8 to 3/16" higher than "high".
5. Marine growth on hull and outdrive
Minimal, but problem arose first thing last year when she was clean as a whistle.
6. Wrong gear ratio in outdrive
Nope. Same drive
7. Restricted carburetor air intake (clogged flame arrestor)
Nope. Cleaned it.
8. Restricted exhaust system (broken exhaust shutters/flappers) in engine transom shield or drive
Still possible.
9. Poor cylinder compression Compression Test
Nope, just did this and got 170, 175, 170, 165, 175, 179. Plugs were dark sooty on the port side, light and sooty on SB side. Adjusted both idle mix screws to 1-1/2 turns.. Didn't notice much variation in the idle while making the adjustments.
10. Carburetor defective, or wrong type.
Newly installed Edelbrock 1409 with 1485 calibration kit.
11. Fuel pump pressure and vacuum
Performed the test identified in #3 above. Was unable to pull an air bubble out of the test rig, no vacuum indicated on the gauge so either the compressible air compensated for the vacuum (my suspicion) or could not pull high enough vacuum to read.
12. Boat overloaded, improperly loaded, or improperly trimmed.
Nope just me during testing.
13. Engine Overheating
Nope.
14. Engine timing and ignition system operation
Nope checked initial, (adjusted from 4- to 8-deg), and checked advance.
15. Remote control cables and linkage for proper travel to open throttle plates fully.
Nope. Free moving.

Other symptoms that are probably related.
  1. Backfiring (carb) when starting cold.
  2. About 40% of the time when idling warm and put into gear I get a single backfire (carb) and stall. Both forward and reverse.
  3. tough to keep running until warm unless the control lever is advanced so that idle is around 1,000 rp\

So that's where I'm at. My questions are:
  1. if the 1/8" to 3/16" extra oil enough to cause problems?
  2. during my fuel test I couldn't pull the air out... is this indicative of a bad pump?
  3. with all of the information above do you, that know much more than me about engines and boats, think the next step is fuel pump replacement?
  4. What's the likelyhood of a restricted exhaust actually being the problem? Should I pull and check the flappers before I go with pump replacement? (Note: wife is pregnant, and time is at a premium now).
  5. I'm sure this is not the root of the problem, but has anyone that's done the Edelbrock replacement and found that the 1485 kit was just right? ...or not quite right?

Thanks for your patience with this length post.

Don
 
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haulnazz15

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Re: WOT woes part II - the whole story

Re: WOT woes part II - the whole story

I didn't see any mention above of spark plugs, wires, points/condenser, verification of base/advanced timing, etc. The ignition system can be a culprit if you haven't done your maintenance. Also, did you do a vacuum test on the intake manifold to ensure you have proper vacuum, that could keep the secondaries from seeing enough vacuum to open fully for WOT.
 

Don S

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Re: WOT woes part II - the whole story

Re: WOT woes part II - the whole story

Recommissioned in 2012, all was ok in the dirveway. Went to splash her and could not get her started. Also noticed choke was not closing properly, decided to bite the bullet and spend the $380 and get a new carb rather than farting around with an old one. Did not solve problem, ran a bunch more tests and here we are.

I'm confused with what your problem is, will it start or will it start and just won't reach WOT. Assuming you did get it to start,
Get a remote fuel tank (6 gal outboard tank) hook it directly to the engines fuel filter and do a test run.
 

dkellogg3

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Re: WOT woes part II - the whole story

Re: WOT woes part II - the whole story

Haul,
Your right.... I do plugs every year. I did cap and rotor last august. Wires I changed this year when I did the plugs.

Did not test vacuum in the manifold - how would that be done? What are "good" numbers?

Another "other" symptom... While troubleshooting, I was running with the spark arrestor off. There was air/smoke (condensation?) coming out of the tubes that lead from the valve covers. Is that normal?
 

dkellogg3

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Re: WOT woes part II - the whole story

Re: WOT woes part II - the whole story

Don...

Starts, runs, just can't reach WOT. Bogs at 2500 rpm.
I'll do the test run with the outboard tank. {EDIT} If all is okay with the remote tank, this will tell that there is either a restriction in the supply up to and including the separator{edit}, or in the vent system, right?

I did pull the vent hose from the through hull, and blew into it. felt a healthy gust coming out of the fill port. Unfortunately cant pull the whole vent hose as where it is connected tot he tank is inaccessible under the deck.

Don
 

Don S

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Re: WOT woes part II - the whole story

Re: WOT woes part II - the whole story

I'll do the test run with the outboard tank. {EDIT} If all is okay with the remote tank, this will tell that there is either a restriction in the supply up to and including the separator{edit}, or in the vent system, right?

Yes, it's just a quick easy way to check to see if the problem is in the boats fuel system.
 

haulnazz15

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Re: WOT woes part II - the whole story

Re: WOT woes part II - the whole story

Haul,

Did not test vacuum in the manifold - how would that be done? What are "good" numbers?

Another "other" symptom... While troubleshooting, I was running with the spark arrestor off. There was air/smoke (condensation?) coming out of the tubes that lead from the valve covers. Is that normal?

Simply hook up a vacuum gauge to one of the ports on the intake manifold. Should read somewhere between 15-20 or so at idle and be steady, see the pdf attached from Don S.
 
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Re: WOT woes part II - the whole story

Re: WOT woes part II - the whole story

You also did that fuel test for the bubble in the clear line before your F/W separator, but never did the actual vacuum or pressure test with an actual gauge inline... so do we really know if there is a fuel pump issue?

You had questions on the connections for the pump to the carb in a previous thread about it. Did you ever get the gauge and temporary fuel hose connected?
 

dkellogg3

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Re: WOT woes part II - the whole story

Re: WOT woes part II - the whole story

ASSuming that's okay (note the emphasis), is the next likely candidate the pump itself?

Reason I'm asking is that I've spent quite a few Saturday mornings at the boat doing these various tests, and I'm at the point where I'm concerned that my time input > cost of having it done. I've previously checked the pickup, the anti-siphon, the fuel filter, the fuel line from filter to carb, and tank vent, so I'm thinking unless one of those that I've previously checked has gone bad the boat side is okay. Maybe I'm missing something here? Is there something else along the way that may be at issue.

I'll likely order the pump so that I have it in case the remote tank test comes up with no change. The way I see my morning going is... run on remote tank, check exhaust, change pump, stopping along the way if one of the others fixes the problem.

Man this can be frustrating!
 

dkellogg3

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Re: WOT woes part II - the whole story

Re: WOT woes part II - the whole story

Eric,

Yes, I did get proper fittings, and everything hooked up. Previously I had two questions: 1) should it take 90 seconds to fil JUST the clear tube at idle, and 2) couldn't get the bubble out with the whole rig (clear lines, tee and gauge) installed.

Did the full test took her out and up to the stumble (2500 rpm) and couldn't pull the bubble out of the test line.
 
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Re: WOT woes part II - the whole story

Re: WOT woes part II - the whole story

Glad you were able to get the fittings connected.
What did you get for pressure on the gauge when the engine was stumbling? If the pump is the problem, the gauge would not have been within the spec range.
 

dkellogg3

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Re: WOT woes part II - the whole story

Re: WOT woes part II - the whole story

I had the gauge on the pump inlet to check for vacuum, as that is how the sticky thread instructs to check the pump. this is where it was unable to register a vacuum (I think because of the air bubble). Ran out of time to hook it up on the pressure side - had to get my daughter to a birthday party.
 

dkellogg3

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Re: WOT woes part II - the whole story

Re: WOT woes part II - the whole story

I was reading up on some posts about m anifold vacuum and something occurred to me. In the below picture, right in front of the fuel inlet there is a brass fitting. My Weber had nothing like this, so i just left it open. Could this be contributing to my problem?
2012-06-16_16-09-40_236.jpg
 

haulnazz15

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Re: WOT woes part II - the whole story

Re: WOT woes part II - the whole story

No, that inlet is for the fuel-pump rupture line from the fuel pump. There is usually clear tubing running from a port on the fuel pump up to that fitting so that, in case of the fuel pump diaphragm rupturing, it will send the fuel up to the carburetor and into the carb throat, causing rough operation. That rough running signals you to look at the engine and discover fuel in the clear tubing that is normally empty. In any case, that inlet is not under vacuum as it is above the butterflys/venturi.
 
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Re: WOT woes part II - the whole story

Re: WOT woes part II - the whole story

That brass fitting would connect to a clear hose which would run down to the mechanical fuel pump. If the diaphragm in the pump ruptured instead of leaking gas in the bilge it leaks into that clear hose and dumps in the carb.

Did you ever mention if you were running an electric pump or mechanical off the engine? I always assumed mechanical.
 

dkellogg3

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Re: WOT woes part II - the whole story

Re: WOT woes part II - the whole story

Guess i never mentioned it. It's the electric one
 

DavidAM

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Re: WOT woes part II - the whole story

Re: WOT woes part II - the whole story

check this screen as seen in pic. hidden in some boat models. try this setup with no anti-siphon for a day it will also show the quality of the fuel with the glass filter.
 

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dkellogg3

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Re: WOT woes part II - the whole story

Re: WOT woes part II - the whole story

Ran her on a remote tank. Same bog at 2500 rpm. While doing that i hooked the gauge to he pressure side. Saw 7 psi BUT my gauge is at 2 psi when I'm at atmosphere, so i think I'm getting 5 psi. Gonna take the gauge back to harbor freight and get a new one to confirm. Fyi, the needle was bouncing at 7... should it bounce or be steady?
 

dkellogg3

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Re: WOT woes part II - the whole story

Re: WOT woes part II - the whole story

Bump..... Don S are you around?
 
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