Question about using epoxy resin with 1708 cloth?

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BillP

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Re: Question about using epoxy resin with 1708 cloth?

You aren't getting it about mat and definitely have never worked with it...never. But that's right, you knock experience if it isn't yours. Anyway, anyone who has time with the stuff knows the redeeming values. A single layup of 1.5oz mat is massively stronger than a 1/4" balsa core...end grain or not. That single layup, however, is NOT as stiff as solid end grain but is more stiff than cubed endgrain. I can take a hammer and destroy 1/4" endgrain balsa in 2 seconds...it isn't easy to destroy a single 1.5oz mat layup...not even close. The balsa core layup skin will have much less punchure resistance than a solid layup with mat in between. But the reason for mat is nothing to do with cores to make stiff lightweight panels. I guarantee epoxy will peel off balsa LONG before it peels off mat...again, not even close. Had you any experience in hurricane damaged boats it would be quite clear what the differences and values are for each. Core boats skins get punchured easily compare to solid layups, period. Cores are stiff (like egg) and light but cannot take concentrated pressure point impacts (like eggs) anywhere near solid cores. Comparing balsa core VS mat for stiffness is just way off the engineering scale of reality. In high contrast to what you call cheap...core boats are the cheap way to build lightweight...because nobody wants to pay for expensive high tech materials that require labor intensive structures. That's why core boats exist. But whatever books you are reading surely aren't on frp engineering. Maybe you should try Pascoe on cores...he is dead on reality...but beware, it's based on personal experience.

Unless they have changed vendors recently the west info is a misprint about epoxy...yes it's a surprise to me and I will check it. Regardless, if I'm wrong it's human error because I didn't keep up with vendors...I quit 3 working there months ago and it was a great job after retiring from a real job. They have 50,000 products and nobody can keep up with vendor changes, not even you. Anyway, why did you not address and bring forth credible info about Bondo mat as you stated to be epoxy compatible? I suppose it's the note from 3M providing conflicting accuracy? What about the fact that in reality most vendors still do not sell epoxy compatible mat? So where did your references come from that you hold to as reliable?

Now that my fingers are warmed up...lets address another misleading statement you previously made...talk about chopper gun...you said it's weaker than mat. In reality a chopper gun application is NO different than mat. It's all in the operator's skill, otherwise they are 100% equal in strength. Mat is basically used to zero out operator error to eliminate thin spots and/or irregular laminations...and reduces labor of handlaid. Of course you know all about tracers and red catalyst so I won't go into detail how they are used to help reduce operator error. Yes, I have chopper gun experience...and done numerous test panels of both...and of woven cloths...a few balsa and pvc core materials too. How bout you? Books, message boards? Bottom line is those who think mat gives "no" strength are so wrong it isn't funny. All anyone has to do is lay up a few test panels and see for themselves...and everyone should do it to know fact from otherwise often posted bogus info on the product.

About Fountain and Cig boats not using mat...you own that opinion because you have never "seen" it. Does that mean you have visited the factories and viewed hulls being laminated...or just never "seen" it in advertising hype? I presume you consider that a credible way to find facts but I don't. Example?Pursuit boats was using plywood stringers, bulkheads, transoms, etc and advertising as "composite" stringers. Actually they were the same as glass covered wood stringers of any mfg that advertised "wood" stringers. I know that from "seeing" them laminate...in person at the factory...4 hrs watching hulls and deck laminations. That's how I use "seen it" as a credible source. Otherwise it blowing smoke. Do I have to write F and C for details or are you going to do it for a reliable source? I really don't care who is right and will succumb to begging for mercy if I am.

Nuff for me but I agree we disagree...

bp
 

erikgreen

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Re: Question about using epoxy resin with 1708 cloth?

Bill -


I find it very interesting that you make a lot of statements about where I get my information, what I've done in my life with boats, why I know what I know, and why in your opinion I'm wrong about this stuff. All you really know about me is from the posts I've made and my screen name, right? Don't you think you might be filling in a lot of what you "know" about me by assuming things?

We're not really adding anything to this thread at this point, so I'm going to keep this as short as I can and not bother to respond much more. Like everyone else here I expect you to read what I write and do research, then make up your own mind.

So, my last comments on the subject:

* I have read and agree with Pascoe on a lot of things, however he suffers from some of the same issues you do, frankly. Boats aren't made the way they used to be, and change is painful, so he's automatically mistrusting of any new information, materials, and techniques

* I don't post anything about the Bondo mat because I couldn't find a reference for it in the 5 or so seconds I took to look... I believe it's printed on the mat package though.... maybe someone here wants to buy some, soak it in epoxy, and see what happens?

* On the West mat... I don't think the online catalog is wrong, it's been advertised that way for over a year. Don't you think it's worth noting, however, that a few posts ago you would be swearing up and down that West mat was not epoxy compatible, that it was God's own truth, and You Knew Because You Worked There? Might you not be likewise mistaken on a few other subjects?

* On Pursuit boats and plywood stringers... technically any stringer made from more than one material is a "composite"... so the ply stringers covered in glass are in fact composite. They're not lying. Some folks identify "composite" with the new materials like foam cores, carbon fiber, and polyurethane, which is I suppose where the confusion comes from.

You're welcome to pursue information on Fountain and Cigarette boats, and in fact I encourage you to do so and post the results here.

For myself, I'm quite satisfied that I have correct information for the most part, but I'd be very interested to see corrections and new information provided via online references. After all, that's why we're here, right? To learn new things from reliable sources, not to pad our egos by surrounding ourselves with people in awe of our knowledge and experience?


Erik
 

Bondo

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Re: Question about using epoxy resin with 1708 cloth?

After all, that's why we're here, right? To learn new things from reliable sources, not to pad our egos by surrounding ourselves with people in awe of our knowledge and experience?

What,..??:eek:

What,..????:confused: :eek:

You mean I've had it ALL Wrong for the last 7 Years,..??..??:confused: :cool: :D


Just to throw alittle more Gasoline onto you fella's Fire,....

I'm under the impression that the Main purpose of Mat, is to provide a Resin Rich layer for Polyester resins....
Just because they're such a Loosey Glue....
Which explains to My Mind, as to Why it isn't necessary for Epoxy......
 

jonesg

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Re: Question about using epoxy resin with 1708 cloth?

Principles, not personalities guys.

Anyway, epoxy is for sissies.:p
 

erikgreen

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Re: Question about using epoxy resin with 1708 cloth?

Bond-o...

My information on mat is that it's needed to prevent a resin rich layer from developing between fabric layers and wood or other glass. Poly is supposed to have a tendency to form a resin-only "skin" between layers without it, and as we all know poly without glass is weak.

Maybe ondarvr has a better explanation?

Erik
 

oops!

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Re: Question about using epoxy resin with 1708 cloth?

You mean I've had it ALL Wrong for the last 7 Years,..??..??:confused: :cool: :D


that is just too funny bill :D


dont mind me guys.....this forum has btdt on this subject lots.....im just sitting back with the popcorn
 

ondarvr

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Re: Question about using epoxy resin with 1708 cloth?

The old mat and epoxy debate again.


Mat can perform many tasks in a laminate, but mostly in polyesters, epoxies have much less need for it.

With polyester the bond can be better with CSM because the random fibers will more closely conform to the shape of the substrate helping to eliminate the resin rich layer that may exist between continuous strand type products (cloth, roving, biax, etc.) and whatever they?re up against, like an older cured layup or between each other within the laminate. This resin rich layer can be weak and brittle, resulting in premature failure at the bond line or within the laminate, the actual resin bond is the same, the resin rich layer just isn?t there to fail.
Epoxy is much stronger, bonds better and this resin rich layer is not as much of a concern, so mat is rarely used and I don?t see it spec?d by engineers to be used.

Polyesters shrink as they cure and some shrink much more that others, as it shrinks around the glass fibers the pattern of the glass can transfer to the gel coat surface, mat helps to block the print from other types of fabric (cloth, roving, biax, etc.), so they have less of a chance in telegraphing through to the gel coat finish of the part. Mat may show through itself though, but the pattern isn?t as noticeable, this is because it holds more resin and there are fewer fibers to shrink around. They make other types of glass and polyester fiber products to create an even more resin rich layer to help stop print also. Epoxy doesn?t shrink as much, so there isn?t as much of a need for mat for this purpose.

CSM and glass from a chopper gun conform much easier to complex shapes, so even if it may not be needed for other reasons its ability to follow the contour of a mold or repaired area help to reduce the amount of air in the laminate.

Mat can also add stiffness to a laminate, partly because of the random direction of the fibers, but also because the resin content is higher. Resin flexes very little, so the higher the resin content, the less flex there will be, this extra resin does not make the laminate stronger though, just stiffer, so don?t confuse the two.

The main reason Epoxy mat is difficult to find is because there is so little demand for it.
When epoxy is specified to be used, the part has typically been engineered to meet certain strength and weight requirements. In other words more money has been spent on the design and engineering and the part is going to be much more expensive. The costs of the materials that go into the part are not as important as how it performs in service, in aerospace or racing applications this means light and strong. Mat adds little strength when compared to other fibers so it?s not included in the laminate, if more stiffness is needed they may use a different type of fiber (carbon) or incorporate a core. It?s up to the engineer(s) to design the part being made for the loads it may encounter, if there is little chance of it being punctured the skins on either side of the core may be thinner, on a hull they would need to be thicker, this applies to both types of resin.

I?ve seen normal CSM used with epoxy in closed mold applications to help reduce resin rich (resin only) areas in the part. The strength for the part is in the continuous strand fabrics, but there may be areas in the mold where this type of glass won?t easily conform to, so CSM is used in these locations so there is at least some glass fiber to help reduce the chance of the epoxy cracking.
When talking with engineers and other epoxy experts, most consider mat a waste of money, time and epoxy. If you?re going to use epoxy then at least take advantage of what it can do, if you?re going to use it like polyester, then just use polyester.
 

Bondo

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Re: Question about using epoxy resin with 1708 cloth?

With polyester the bond can be better with CSM because the random fibers will more closely conform to the shape of the substrate helping to eliminate the resin rich layer that may exist between continuous strand type products (cloth, roving, biax, etc.) and whatever they?re up against, like an older cured layup or between each other within the laminate. This resin rich layer can be weak and brittle, resulting in premature failure at the bond line or within the laminate, the actual resin bond is the same, the resin rich layer just isn?t there to fail.

Ayuh,.... Thanks for the clarification Ondarvr...

I guess I had it Backwards,.....
Atleast it was Exactly backwards,......:D

Anyway, epoxy is for sissies.

Ayuh,....

Daddy always said,...."Work Smartah, Not Hardah".....;)
 

sschefer

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Re: Question about using epoxy resin with 1708 cloth?

I suspect that by now the poor guy has gone out and bought a Tinny.
 

ondarvr

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Re: Question about using epoxy resin with 1708 cloth?

I did.
 

erikgreen

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Re: Question about using epoxy resin with 1708 cloth?

Long term I'd really like a large steel displacement hull vessel to live aboard while I tool around in my 25 foot dive boat (ideally I'd be able to lift that one aboard the steel hull in a davit).

Glass is great in certain sizes, but I like steel for durability and puncture resistance.
 

sschefer

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Re: Question about using epoxy resin with 1708 cloth?

Long term I'd really like a large steel displacement hull vessel to live aboard while I tool around in my 25 foot dive boat (ideally I'd be able to lift that one aboard the steel hull in a davit).

Glass is great in certain sizes, but I like steel for durability and puncture resistance.

I did that for 22 years. USN, retired in '92'
 

ylop

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Re: Question about using epoxy resin with 1708 cloth?

Long term I'd really like a large steel displacement hull vessel to live aboard while I tool around in my 25 foot dive boat (ideally I'd be able to lift that one aboard the steel hull in a davit).

Glass is great in certain sizes, but I like steel for durability and puncture resistance.

you must really like painting

Paul :)
 

BillP

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Re: Question about using epoxy resin with 1708 cloth?

Bill -


I find it very interesting that you make a lot of statements about where I get my information, what I've done in my life with boats, why I know what I know, and why in your opinion I'm wrong about this stuff. All you really know about me is from the posts I've made and my screen name, right? Don't you think you might be filling in a lot of what you "know" about me by assuming things?

We're not really adding anything to this thread at this point, so I'm going to keep this as short as I can and not bother to respond much more. Like everyone else here I expect you to read what I write and do research, then make up your own mind.

So, my last comments on the subject:

* I have read and agree with Pascoe on a lot of things, however he suffers from some of the same issues you do, frankly. Boats aren't made the way they used to be, and change is painful, so he's automatically mistrusting of any new information, materials, and techniques

* I don't post anything about the Bondo mat because I couldn't find a reference for it in the 5 or so seconds I took to look... I believe it's printed on the mat package though.... maybe someone here wants to buy some, soak it in epoxy, and see what happens?

* On the West mat... I don't think the online catalog is wrong, it's been advertised that way for over a year. Don't you think it's worth noting, however, that a few posts ago you would be swearing up and down that West mat was not epoxy compatible, that it was God's own truth, and You Knew Because You Worked There? Might you not be likewise mistaken on a few other subjects?

* On Pursuit boats and plywood stringers... technically any stringer made from more than one material is a "composite"... so the ply stringers covered in glass are in fact composite. They're not lying. Some folks identify "composite" with the new materials like foam cores, carbon fiber, and polyurethane, which is I suppose where the confusion comes from.

You're welcome to pursue information on Fountain and Cigarette boats, and in fact I encourage you to do so and post the results here.

For myself, I'm quite satisfied that I have correct information for the most part, but I'd be very interested to see corrections and new information provided via online references. After all, that's why we're here, right? To learn new things from reliable sources, not to pad our egos by surrounding ourselves with people in awe of our knowledge and experience?


Erik

Get over it. I've been asking where you get your info...nothing else. You are the one that keeps taking this to personal experience, awe, religion...while ignoring the questions.

Pasco has education, experience and has prejudices but he does report damaged to cores vs solid laminates accurately.

This started as whether epoxy was compatible with 1708...and it is. But isn't with most mat. Easily found as factual by spending time (more than 5 secs) checking supply houses. West says their's is and I was wrong but it WASN'T compatible when I tried it last yr on a floor patch. I'm wrong on that one (for now) and said so...and yes, I will always admit being wrong...no shock, awe, religion or ego here to feed dude. If I was trying to impress I'd keep my mouth shut. Now you are asking for someone to try wm mat and see...nice to say but that's what I already did. You were wrong about Bondo...and I posted the most reliable and credible info found from Bondo saying it isn't and you STILL say it is. So you are looking for a wrapper that proves their tech advisor is wrong?

The info about Pursuit wasn't about the technical definition of composite or about anyone lying (LMAO on that answer)...it was an example of how people gather partial data that gets twisted into misinformation. A fair number of Pursuit owners WILL tell you their "composite" boat has no wood. Go ask on other boards if you need proof...I have and that's why I used it for an example. Bogus "facts" end up being posted and people believe it. That example was directed to the misleading post (yours to me) that most mat is compatible with epoxy. It isn't and the whole informed world knows it. That will take more than 5 secs to learn.

Now the thread has gone to whether epoxy needs mat. If a lamination with mat has better peel strength or not is something I don't know. "Needing mat" is a totally different subject. I would like to know where so many "experts" say it isn't needed get their info from. Are those opinions based on empiracle data, engineering or seat of the pants opinion? All I want is proof other than message postings based on ???. No takers yet with any proof other than "I saw it done so it must be right". Yep, sure. What I do know is it is rare to see any poly production boats leave mat out of the structure. Fountain and Cigg boats are poly (VE), not epoxy...close but no cigar, and I wrote them the first day of this string. All week and no response yet. I personally think they would reply quickly to dispell anyone thinking they use mat but my mailbox is still empty. If they don't use it I want to know why...overkill in massive structures don't need it?

Ok, before I go...Nobody asked about anyone being comfortable with their findings..."comfortable" has absolutely nothing to do with posting accurate information. Who cares about personal comfort so why bring it up? I suppose it's about padding an ego by surrounding...yada, yada, yada?

bp
 

jonesg

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Re: Question about using epoxy resin with 1708 cloth?

oh the weather outside is frightfull ...

zzzzzzzz:p
 

Bondo

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Re: Question about using epoxy resin with 1708 cloth?

I would like to know where so many "experts" say it isn't needed get their info from. Are those opinions based on empiracle data, engineering or seat of the pants opinion?

Ayuh,....

Does Building Stuff,......
And,..
Then trying your danmest to Break it count......:rolleyes:
 

ondarvr

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Re: Question about using epoxy resin with 1708 cloth?

Bill


I have no doubt you're a decent well educated person with very good intentions and I most likely agree with you on many things, I have never attacked you as a person, only pointed out what I though was wrong with your ideas or opinions and when I agree with you I say so. But what I frequently see you write about polyesters is inaccurate and/or misleading and you're arguments against what the experts (and I'll exclude me, because you have little faith in what I say) recommend is totally based on your experiences in working with fiberglass, or what you?ve been told by fellow workers, and from what I can tell, your experience is somewhat limited.

In your arguments against Erik?s statements, which you say are from his limited experience, hearsay on the internet, or from someone he talked with and not based on any facts, you seem to supply ?facts? based on only the same things. As you have requested from Erik, me and others, please present your documented facts for your beliefs on over catalyzation of resin and gel coat, gel coat cracking, laminate schedules, thinning resin with solvents, and the numerous other things you disagree with the experts (chemists, engineers, educators, etc.) on.

I know you frequently bring up that I wasn?t able to supply you with a graph on laminate strength and catalyst levels related to over catalyzation, I did supply you with phone numbers so you could talk directly with the chemists and others though, and you refused to call them. I also supplied you with my number, but all I?ve received were insults on the internet.

I?m just asking for you to supply what you demand of others.
 

tashasdaddy

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Re: Question about using epoxy resin with 1708 cloth?

straight up, an cool it or this one will be closed.
 

BillP

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Re: Question about using epoxy resin with 1708 cloth?

straight up, an cool it or this one will be closed.

Agree with that one...

Here's some hard core references people can count on.

Advanced Engineering:
Modern Plastics Handbook - Chas Harper (start at chap 2)
Hydrodynamics of High Speed Marine Vehicles - O. Faltinsen
Skene's Elements of Yacht Design
SNAME (Society of Naval Architects & Marine Engrs)
Owens Corning FG Corp (web site contact to ask specific questions)
 

Mark42

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Re: Question about using epoxy resin with 1708 cloth?

In my humble opinion, the products available to todays back yard boat builders are far superior to what what available in the 60's - 70's. For the average Joe doing a stringer/transom/deck job on his 19' bow rider, polyester or vinylester resins with CSM and woven fabrics or the higher tech bi-ax products like 1708 will be more than sufficient to produce a strong and lasting repair.

Extensive discussions about details like are being discussed above are probably not of much good to the guy doing the stringer job. What he needs to know is what products to use and how to use them properly.

What I don't like reading are posts telling members that they HAVE to use marine plywood, that they HAVE to use epoxy, and they must follow a very detailed and regimented layup schedule using only high end fabrics, etc.

The fact of the matter is boats have been built with polyester resin and chopper guns for 50 years and they are still around. The average guy repairing his boat, even if he does a sloppy job, is still producing a repair that is better than what is leaving some boat factories today.

I just hate to see people being told to spend more money on expensive products to make repairs when the cheaper products will work just as well.

Thanks,

Mark
 
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