I am going to buy a used 1989 2.5L mercruiser. He said the fuel pump is weak. But the cylinder pressure are about 140~145psi. I will run it with water to check if there is any water leaking into oil or not.
What other should I pay attention?
Does pressure good mean good motor or not?
Thank you
new the engine will have about 150 psi compression pressure so 140-145 on all cylinders indicates the pistons, rings and valves are in good shape. I would ask to see this my self don't just take the sellers word for it.
Additionally you want to look at what the oil pressure is normal rule of thumb is 10 psi /1000 rpm engine is running when the oil is hot. So at hot idle you should have 10 -15 psi minimum, 45 psi at WOT 4500 rpm or so. if oil pressure is good when it is hot it is indicative that the bearing clearances are still good and not worn.
Also look for evidence of water in the oil any milkyness or oil residue baked on engine that may be indicative of poor maintenance.
I would look ate the spark plugs for evidence of oil fouling or carbon build up, or water in combustion chambers.
Listen for ticks and tapping noises, but the 2.5 and 3.0 are not the smoothest running or quietest engines out there. If some one has kept up with the oil and maintained it they are tough engines and will last for years.