A new windshield for an old boat...

andgott

Master Chief Petty Officer
Joined
Sep 2, 2009
Messages
801
As is all too common on vintage boats, the windshield on my 1959 Lake N Sea was beyond salvage-

LkSea3.jpg


I looked for a replacement, without luck. So, I decided that I would have to make one.

The old one was acrylic- 1/4" thick. Making an acrylic windshield would require heat bending, and since I don't have access to an oven large enough to heat a part that large, and trying to do it with a heat gun would be tough. So, After doing some research, I decided to try to use Polycarbonate instead. Polycarbonate is stronger, and more flexible. With the extra strength, a thinner sheet can be used, which will conform to the curves better.

But first, I had to make a new frame. The frame is aluminum, and happens to be EXACTLY the same as a profile that you can get at almost any home improvement store. It is a "u" channel designed to put over the edge of a 1/4" sheet of plywood.

To bend it properly without it distorting and crushing, it has to be annealed first to soften it. Annealing requires heating it close to it's melting temperature, then allowing it to cool. I use a propane torch to anneal-

WshldAnnelaing.jpg


Keep the torch moving- It's tough to tell when aluminum is hot enough, it won't start glowing like steel does, it'll just melt. To tell if it's hot enough yet, I run a piece of scrap wood across it-

WshldAnealed.jpg


The wood should burn instantly, and leave a nice trail of carbon behind. This isn't an exact science- But it gives you a pretty good idea if the metal is hot enough. Once it is, you let it cool slowly. You don't need to anneal all the aluminum, only the area that you intend to bend.

I made a wooden buck that matches the curve on the old windshield frame, and will be using that to bend the new piece-

WshldBend.jpg


In order to keep the channel from collapsing when it is bend, I filled it with cardboard strips-

WhsldBent.jpg


Once the bend is made, the same bend is made in the other side, and the cardboard removed. The result is a new frame that matches the curve on the old one exactly-

WshldBentDn.jpg



After a quick polish, the new frame is ready to go.

Now for some Polycarbonate...
 

andgott

Master Chief Petty Officer
Joined
Sep 2, 2009
Messages
801
Re: A new windshield for an old boat...

I chose polycarbonate rather than acrylic because it's stronger, and easier to work cold. Acrylic (commonly called by the trade name Plexiglass) is pretty tough stuff, but Polycarbonate is something like 30 times stronger. The biggest advantage is that it bends easily without heating or cracking. If you doubt this, take a look at this-

1WshldBend.jpg


There are some drawbacks to using polycarbonate sheet, however. One disadvantage is that it is somewhat less UV resistant than acrylic, and tends to yellow a bit more over time. I'm not overly concerned about this, as I know my boat will be stored under cover or inside, so it'll last for decades. Polycarbonate isn't as optically clear as acrylic, but that is a non-issue with the thicknesses we're using here.

I used 1/8", because it seemed to be the ideal thickness in terms of the most flexibility with most strength. You COULD use much thinner- It's tough stuff- But it might not look 'right'. There is no need to use anything thicker, the 1/4" would be hard to bend!

The first thing to do is make a template. I had the old windshield to use. I made the template out of heavy mat board-

1WshldTemp.jpg


Once the pattern is transferred, I used a jigsaw to cut it out-

1WshldJigSaw.jpg


Polycarbonate is a LOT easier to work with than acrylic- As it is far less prone to cracking. I used a saw blade designed for thin metals, a 36 tooth Bosch blade. I've found in the past that it's worth paying for good blades!

This stuff cuts like butter- Just keep the work well supported, and keep the foot of the saw in constant contact with the material. I kept it right on the edge of my work table the whole time.

Before long, The cutting was done-

1WshldCut.jpg


Then, Its a simple matter of slipping the acrylic into the frame- Easier said than done, of course, but not impossible. I found it easier to do this by placing the frame on a table, then 'dropping' the glazing into it, bending it as I went. It popped out a few times, but eventually I got it in-

1WshldInFrameUpsi.jpg


Looks pretty good so far-

1WshldInFrame.jpg
 

andgott

Master Chief Petty Officer
Joined
Sep 2, 2009
Messages
801
Re: A new windshield for an old boat...

Now for the first test fit-

1WshldOnBoat.jpg


Perfect.

Of course, the bottom isn't where it's supposed to be- That is held in place by fittings (called external deck angles). It'll hold it down, and give it the final shape. But, it's not time for them quite yet- I still need to attach the frame to the glazing. That will come next!
 

Woodonglass

Supreme Mariner
Joined
Dec 29, 2009
Messages
25,924
Re: A new windshield for an old boat...

As usual, outstanding Craftsmanship!!!!!
 

jbcurt00

Moderator
Staff member
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Oct 25, 2011
Messages
24,871
Re: A new windshield for an old boat...

Fantastic, thanks for posting a fab your own windshield thread!
 

andgott

Master Chief Petty Officer
Joined
Sep 2, 2009
Messages
801
Re: A new windshield for an old boat...

I'm using rivits to hold the frame to the windshield. Since the channel in the aluminum is 1/4", and the polycarbonate is 1/8", there is a gap- I cut strips of the polycarbonate to fit in between.

I slipped the strips in on the back of the windshield-

3WshieldGap.jpg


I found that if you push them towards the bends in the corner, they'll slide right in place, and kind of 'pinch' the windshield into place. If it's done right, there won't be a gap on the outside-

3wshieldNoGap.jpg


Once I had everything in place, and just where I wanted it, I held it all together with some duct tape, then riveted it together. I drilled a hole through the frame and windshield about every 9" or so, starting on the center and working outwards-

2wshldDrill.jpg


Then, I riveted everything together. To keep things 'in order', I riveted as I went, rather than drilling all the holes and going back later with rivits-

2wshldRiveted.jpg


After I got the frame attached, I did a test fit, trimmed it a bit, and checked it again-


It's CLOSE. I still need to take a bit off the bottom of the corners, But I'm going to wait until I get my trim to check it for sure.

2wshildonboat.jpg


It looks a lot better already- Makes it look like a real boat :)
 

Trooper82

Commander
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Nov 21, 2011
Messages
2,648
Re: A new windshield for an old boat...

Very informative.....great stuff Andgott!
 
Joined
Aug 17, 2012
Messages
14
Re: A new windshield for an old boat...

awsome thread, you did a great job. do you think one could make an 18 inch windsheild for a bass boat in the same manner? just wondering. could solve my windsheild problem for my boat.
 

lakelover

Rear Admiral
Joined
Mar 26, 2003
Messages
4,386
Re: A new windshield for an old boat...

Great info, once you are finished, this should be pinned to the top in the How To's! Thanks.
 

64osby

Admiral
Joined
Jul 28, 2009
Messages
6,799
Re: A new windshield for an old boat...

Very nice, any estimates on the completed costs?
 

andgott

Master Chief Petty Officer
Joined
Sep 2, 2009
Messages
801
Re: A new windshield for an old boat...

I'm keeping 'tabs' on the cost... I'll share final figures when it's all done. Really, the only expensive part is the Polycarbonate sheet, as long as you have the rest of the window hardware already.

-Andrew
 

Buckeyedude

Petty Officer 1st Class
Joined
Apr 4, 2012
Messages
236
Re: A new windshield for an old boat...

Top notch work right there! Are you planning to use any caulk/sealant in the channel to help hold things tight?
 

andgott

Master Chief Petty Officer
Joined
Sep 2, 2009
Messages
801
Re: A new windshield for an old boat...

Top notch work right there! Are you planning to use any caulk/sealant in the channel to help hold things tight?

Thanks.

There is no gap there once I install the plastic strip-

3WshieldGap.jpg


I cut it so it's flush with the aluminum trim.
 

Buckeyedude

Petty Officer 1st Class
Joined
Apr 4, 2012
Messages
236
Re: A new windshield for an old boat...

I was just thinking rattle/retaining water and the little pieces falling out of the top when you catch a wave
 
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