Why do deep cycle batteries seem to lose charge so quick?

lrdchaos

Petty Officer 1st Class
Joined
Feb 11, 2008
Messages
265
I have two dual purpose batteries in my boat that I remove over the winter. With the batteries sitting in my garage for two weeks, that never gets below 45, I can hook them to my charger and it shows a voltage of 12.5 and 70 percent. Once I hook up the charger they are topped off in 30 minutes so they don’t take long to recharge. The same thing happens to my rv battery that is an Agm.

is it the charger, or do deep cycle batteries just slowly lose charge sitting?
 

dingbat

Supreme Mariner
Joined
Nov 20, 2001
Messages
16,129
A fully charged battery should be 12.7 V or better. If you can’t get there, you have a charger issue.

Battery self discharge rates go up with temperature. Keeping them above 45 isn’t doing you any favors, but not the issue.

“Storing” the batteries at 12.5v is killing your battery.
 

lrdchaos

Petty Officer 1st Class
Joined
Feb 11, 2008
Messages
265
It is 12.7-12.8 when I remove the charger, but after a couple weeks of sitting they will read 12.5-12.6 when I go to top them off again.
 

Scott Danforth

Grumpy Vintage Moderator still playing with boats
Staff member
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49,777
you do realize that your charger may not be the right charger for the type of battery. each battery construction method needs a different charge voltage

here is just a sample.


State of ChargeSealed or Flooded Lead Acid battery voltageGel battery voltageAGM battery voltage
100%12.70+12.85+12.80+
75%12.4012.6512.60
50%12.2012.3512.30
25%12.0012.0012.00
0%11.8011.8011.80
 

dingbat

Supreme Mariner
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Nov 20, 2001
Messages
16,129
It is 12.7-12.8 when I remove the charger, but after a couple weeks of sitting they will read 12.5-12.6 when I go to top them off again.
What are you using to measure voltage?

Should be 13+ when it comes off the charger. Surface charge will dissipate down to 12.7V

How old are the batteries? Mine are 11 years old and have sat since October. Dropped to 12.5
 

lrdchaos

Petty Officer 1st Class
Joined
Feb 11, 2008
Messages
265
I’m using the charger to measure voltage, I’ll stick my voltmeter on them next time.

They will show 13+ when I pull the charger off of them. It’s a smart charger that reads voltage and can charge wet cell, agm and gel. Batteries will likely be less than 6 years old, since the boat is a 15, and I don’t think it came with these batteries. They don’t take longer than 20-25 minutes to top off, so they may not be that low.
 

JimS123

Fleet Admiral
Joined
Jul 27, 2007
Messages
8,175
Sounds to me like there's nothing wrong. If they drop below 12 in 2 weeks or don't reach 12.7 after charging, then you know the battery needs to be replaced.
 

mike_i

Ensign
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Jun 28, 2017
Messages
945
I don't see a problem. Dingbat is right on regarding surface charge. I'd use a voltmeter to read voltage and not rely on the charger's voltmeter.
 
Joined
Mar 1, 2005
Messages
956
I used to pull the batteries and store them in my basement. Now I just disconnect all three batteries and leave them in the boat for the winter. My starter battery is 12 years old and going strong. The two deep cycles are about 3 years old, so the originals lasted 9 years.
 

JimS123

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Jul 27, 2007
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I used to pull the batteries and store them in my basement. Now I just disconnect all three batteries and leave them in the boat for the winter. My starter battery is 12 years old and going strong. The two deep cycles are about 3 years old, so the originals lasted 9 years.
I still pull the batteries out of the boats and lawn tractors, etc., and charge them monthly in the basement. One exception - an old classic car. It sits in the garage and never gets charged unless the car gets driven. I leave it in just in case we see a nice Winter day with the roads clear, so i might take her around the block. (I don't believe in running a car in place)

Anyway, I admit to not paying too much attention to the old girl. Last Spring I just happened to look at the date sticker and decided to replace the battery, "just because", not because it was bad.

It was a 19 year old Sears DieHard.
 
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