Water In all Cylinders on Port Side of the Engine & In Oil

PA John

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Boat: 1994 Sea Ray 230 Sundancer
Engine: 305L Mercruiser

When Problem Started: Last Summer I backed into a spot to anchor up in Fairlee Creek. Went to leave, engine started to turnover a couple times, wouldn't start though. It Turned over real slow. I was thinking starter. Had in-laws bring me a starter, installed the next morning, boat fired up but ran rough then when I got on plane it smoothed out. Made it back across the bay to Middle River, and decided to fuel up. Some moron in a high performance boat decided "Lines are not my thing" and tried to cut right in front of the line of 4 boats that I was next in line for. Choice words were exchanged and I cut him off at the dock but had to hit reverse kind of hard to stop my boat from hitting the dock. After fueling up my boat, I tried to start it and CLUNK! Wouldn't turn over at all. In-Laws towed me back to the dock.

Diagnosis so far and Work Performed:


*1 Immediately got it out of the water, pull the spark plugs, turned the key with the coil wire removed and a lot of water was in the Port Side of the engine. Dried everything up, changed the oil, started it up with no water connected for about 10 seconds to save the engine.

- Pulled and inspected the Risers and Manifolds. When I pulled the Risers and Manifolds noticed NO FLAPPER VALVES! Thought to myself "COOL, I can fix this!" and put a new set in. Concerning the Risers and Manifolds, Really didn't see any signs of leaking but replaced them anyway because I didn't know their age. Changed the oil again, started it up with water to the muffs. Ran great for a 2 minutes, started to miss, shut it down.
Let the boat and myself cool down by going across the street to the bar for a beer. Came back pulled the spark plugs and found cylinders with water again! F! Repeated *1(first step)

- I performed compression test, I can't remember what the psi was in all cylinders but thought they were all good. Tested both dry and wet with oil. (Eric the Car Guy video from You Tube)

- I decided to dig into the engine, thinking head gasket. Pulled intake off. Everything looked good, no cracks anywhere I could see. Dug further, pulled heads and it looked like the head was clean on the port side, front of the head and block. I am thinking, Cool, Found it!

- Removed both heads, took to machine shop at NAPA Machine Shop where I live in York, PA. Had them checked over and resurfaced.

- When I had the heads off, I DID NOT rotate the engine completely to check for Piston travel and search for cracks. Kicking myself right now but I thought "compression was good", right??

- Two weeks ago, I cleaned entire engine compartment, cleaned entire engine carefully, put on new head gaskets, intake gaskets . . . . Adjusted the valve lash, adjusted the timing close. Looks beautiful, even replace fuel line with Stainless tubing because the other looked like a 10 year old bent it into shape.

- Yesterday, fired up the engine, first no water to the muffs for just 10 seconds, turned on the water, fired it up, then began setting the timing correctly and she started to miss and then she conked out. Tried to restart and CLUNK. I started drinking heavily!

Here is what I am going to do now:

Go down and compression test the port side of the engine and report back my numbers in the next couple days.

I was thinking of bypassing the manifold on the port side of the engine (just looping it back) and running for 15 seconds or so, let it cool, run it again, then check for water in cylinders to eliminate leaking risers?

I am thinking that the valves either are not adjusted properly or sticking ( I am no marine/auto mechanic by the way ) or my block is cracked.

I have called Intercoastal Marine in Middle River to fix it but they say 2 - 3 weeks out right now so, between now and then when I have a little time I will be performing tests recommended to me by this fine Forum that I have been reading quite often!

By the way Thank you All for the wealth of information you all provide!
 

Bondo

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Re: Water In all Cylinders on Port Side of the Engine & In Oil

Ayuh,.... Welcome Aboard John,... How closely did ya inspect the Intake manifold,..??

My guess is, it might be cracked...
 

PA John

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Re: Water In all Cylinders on Port Side of the Engine & In Oil

Ayuh,.... Welcome Aboard John,... How closely did ya inspect the Intake manifold,..??

My guess is, it might be cracked...


I looked over it carefully but how can I further test it? I guess remove it, cover the ports with duct tape to seal it up all but the top, fill it with water and wait?
 

Bondo

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Re: Water In all Cylinders on Port Side of the Engine & In Oil

I looked over it carefully but how can I further test it? I guess remove it, cover the ports with duct tape to seal it up all but the top, fill it with water and wait?

Ayuh,... If the motor is still all together, it's easier to block off it's coolin' jacket, 'n pressure test it with air...

'course, it's gotta be drained 1st, so you can hear the air escape,...
Then just follow the sound by listenin' in the available holes, aka; the oil fill, carb, spark plug holes, etc...
 

NHGuy

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Re: Water In all Cylinders on Port Side of the Engine & In Oil

I'd try blocking off the cooling hoses and pressurizing the block at the water inlet above the thermostat.
Do that by getting a rubber plug and drilling it out enough to pass a tire valve through. Then take a tire tube and cut a circle around the valve, and stuff the valve in the plug from the narrow end, leaving the skirt that's attached to the valve around the outside of the plug. Clamp that whole contraption in the end of the hose that feeds the thermostat inlet.
Get some line clamps, (they have cheap ones at Harbor Freight), and block the cooling water hoses that lead out of the system. Put about 15 psi air in there and start listening. You will need to pull your spark plugs for this, and you might want to slowly turn the motor over by hand while doing it. If you can't get a tool on the crankshaft you can turn the motor from the power steering pump. If it has V belts tighten them way up to use them for that. Just readjust them before running the motor. If your motor has a serpentine belt you will probably have to hold extra force on the tensioner to turn the motor from a different pulley. You can probably do that with a 1/2" drive breaker bar
I remember Ted, who is on here all the time, had an issue with cooling water coming through his valve guides, but that was a big block. And that was a salt water boat.
Hopefully your issue is some stupid thing that got missed along the way.
 

FireCkn

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Re: Water In all Cylinders on Port Side of the Engine & In Oil

Sounds to me as if one of the exhaust manifolds is rusted through and water is leaking back on the port side. Had this happen to me and it ended with me having to repower bc unknown to me the boat sat all winter with water on starboard side pistons and the rings seized to the cylinder walls.
 

PA John

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Re: Water In all Cylinders on Port Side of the Engine & In Oil

I am hoping for something stupid also. If it is I will be changing my Login Name.

My boat is a Salt Water boat, Chesapeake Bay is where I cruise.

I plan on picking up a pressure testing kit today and maybe checking things out tomorrow morning.

First thing I am going to test is the exhaust manifold and riser while still on the engine by draining, blocking bottom hose, applying pressure to top hose. I have a stethoscope for listening in tight places.

I am going to do the compression test of the cylinders again and report the findings. I think this will be my best indicator of my next move. If compression is good in all cylinders which I think it is I am thinking that Bondo is on to something.
 

FireCkn

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Re: Water In all Cylinders on Port Side of the Engine & In Oil

I'm not sure u will hear the leak if in the exhaust manifold as the crack would be on the inside between the water passage and the exhaust passage thus allowing water to back flow into cylinders. How long has it been since manifolds were replaced. I too boat on the chesapeake and people are lucky to get 5-7 years out of a set if there flushed with fresh water after each use.
 

Bondo

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Re: Water In all Cylinders on Port Side of the Engine & In Oil

First thing I am going to test is the exhaust manifold and riser while still on the engine by draining, blocking bottom hose, applying pressure to top hose. I have a stethoscope for listening in tight places.

Ayuh,... That won't work,... The risers are ported to the atmosphere, where they dump the motor's water into the exhaust stream...

You'd have to pull the risers, 'n block off the ports on the manifold...
 

PA John

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Re: Water In all Cylinders on Port Side of the Engine & In Oil

In my original post I wrote that these were replaced after the problem surfaced even though everything looked Okay.

I Used all brand new Mercruiser Parts and Gaskets.

Thanks for your quick replies!
 

NHGuy

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Re: Water In all Cylinders on Port Side of the Engine & In Oil

Didn't I understand the risers and exhaust manifolds to be new? Or did you not say it like that? Ooops, missed that.
ps. Good move using OE.
 

FireCkn

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Re: Water In all Cylinders on Port Side of the Engine & In Oil

In my original post I wrote that these were replaced after the problem surfaced

My bad on first read I though you only replaced the flapper on second look I see you replaced the whole thing. Good luck keep at it I'm sure you will find the problem!
 

PA John

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Re: Water In all Cylinders on Port Side of the Engine & In Oil

Ayuh,... That won't work,... The risers are ported to the atmosphere, where they dump the motor's water into the exhaust stream...

You'd have to pull the risers, 'n block off the ports on the manifold...

Right you are. Here is the flow diagram for my engine. Got this from the service manual I downloaded.

Seawater Cooling of MCM 305 Engine.JPG
 

PA John

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Re: Water In all Cylinders on Port Side of the Engine & In Oil

Right you are. Here is the flow diagram for my engine. Got this from the service manual I downloaded.

View attachment 195510

I sure hope when everyone else clicks on this it is enlarged. Let me know if it doesn't. Maybe someone else might get some use out of it!
 

NHGuy

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Re: Water In all Cylinders on Port Side of the Engine & In Oil

So, I still say, check your engine water jacket the way I wrote. THEN, start checking the brand new risers and manifolds. Most common leak point for me has been the joint between them. I often fudge up my port gasket. Just screwed it up again today.
 

PA John

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Re: Water In all Cylinders on Port Side of the Engine & In Oil

Will do NH Guy. Thank you for sharing your knowledge. When I get this together and test I will send pics.
 

tpenfield

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Re: Water In all Cylinders on Port Side of the Engine & In Oil

I had the cylinder head rust through on the port side of my 454, as NHGuy mentioned. If you can do a pressure test of the engine or even just the cylinder head(s), then you can either confirm or rule out rust through. Since you are in salt water, rust through can happen as the engine gets towards 20 years old.
 
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