Comes with the territory of river cruising. I have the same issues on the Hudson River here in NY. Whenever we get a real hard rain it raises the water way above the high tide mark and this flushes a ton of logs, branches, pieces of peoples docks, metal 55 gallon drums, tires with the rims still in them etc back into the river.
Much of this debris is water logged so it travels down river just below the suface. In the Spring I've seen "entire trees" I mean like 30 feet long just criusing alone
Not much you can do about it other than wait a week or two after a storm or hard rain. The fishing is usually poor for me over the week after it rains anyway.
Usually if you hit a small log or branch on a river while you are on the move, since the log is not stationery you tend to pop over it and you hear this loud whack that scares the bejesus out of ya!
Damage is usually just a bent prop ear (maybe a bite taken out of it) since a log in the water has some give to it.
The worst is when you hit a rock or submerged piling (done both already) these types of immovable objects tend to whack the prop or take a chunk out of your skeg which is there to help protect your prop (skeg easily repaired by local welder for $50-75, done that twice already) Another good reason for using an aluminum prop, instead of stainless steel. Aluminum tends to bend or break, but for $30 sending in to an online prop repair shop, they can make it look just like new and ship it back all within a week!
This is why I always carry a spare prop, nut and several shear pins onboard and a prop wrench. A spare is handy too if you damage one and it's in the prop repair shop at least you don't lose a weekend of boating waiting for your only prop to come back.
Stainless steel does not give much and transfers the shock to your lower drive possibly breaking something or bending your prop shaft.
Just take a look at the boats being trailered as they go by on the h-way, check out their props and skegs, most are beat up. Some say "I've been boating for years and never nicked a prop". If my boat was in my driveway most of the season, my prop would be pristine too
Sure river cruising can be hard on props due to hard to spot floating or submerged debris . . . but that just adds to the adventure . . . hahaha