truck classification

gonefishie

Commander
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Jul 28, 2004
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2,624
I've never been able to figured out why trucks are classified as 1/2; 3/4 or 1 ton and so on. Can someone explains to me what exactly make them said a 1/2 ton? I know it can't be the weight of the truck :confused:
 

KM2

Chief Petty Officer
Joined
Oct 15, 2003
Messages
556
Re: truck classification

I'm going to take a stab at this, years ago 1/2 ton, 1 ton etc... that was the load capacity of the bed. The terminology stuck over the years.
 

craze1cars

Lieutenant Commander
Joined
Dec 26, 2004
Messages
1,822
Re: truck classification

Yep. It's a crude reference to payload capacity. Doesn't usually hold very true anymore.
 

gonefishie

Commander
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Jul 28, 2004
Messages
2,624
Re: truck classification

Got ya! that what I kinda thought but like craze1cars said it's not very true so I thought it gotta be something else.
 

fondafj

Petty Officer 2nd Class
Joined
Jan 3, 2004
Messages
132
Re: truck classification

Hmmmm -- that isn't what I told my wife when we were shopping for a truck. 1/2 ton was 1/2 the truck "we" needed to tow the boat, 3/4 ton was closer but sill a partial solution... 1 ton --- yep that's the "1" !!!
 

Silvertip

Supreme Mariner
Joined
Sep 22, 2003
Messages
28,771
Re: truck classification

Actually that nomenclature still does apply. Check any of the web sites and you will find that the load capacity (not towing capacity) relate fairly closesly to the "1500", "2500", and "3500" designations. Here are numbers for a full size Dodge 1500 and 2500 series.<br /><br />1500 = 1400 - 1490 pounds (called 1/2 ton but more like a "heavy half")<br />2500 = 2170 - 2210 pounds (called a 3/4 ton but actually a 1-ton)<br /><br />Load ratings depend to a large extent on the tires, springs, engine, and axle ratio selections.
 

jtexas

Fleet Admiral
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Oct 13, 2003
Messages
8,646
Re: truck classification

Something to do with the driver's ego?<br />Is it the butt capacity of the front seats?
 

ndemge

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Jul 15, 2002
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Re: truck classification

My 3/4 ton Ford, GVWR is like 8800, weighs in at around 4klbs<br /><br />Just know that I wouldn't pull that big ole gooseneck with a 1/2 ton, and I'd rather have a 1ton.<br /><br />The difference between a lot of 3/4 ton and 1 ton trucks?....a lot of springs.
 

Silvertip

Supreme Mariner
Joined
Sep 22, 2003
Messages
28,771
Re: truck classification

You underestimate the weight of your F250. The lightest version is 5600 and the heaviest is 6600#. The base model payload is 3200# and is 3000 on the 158" WB model. These are 4x4s. GVWR-payload=vehicle weight. Check the Ford web site. Every manufacturer lists this info.
 

Bob_VT

Moderator & Unofficial iBoats Historian
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May 19, 2001
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26,049
Re: truck classification

I can tell you that a 1/2 ton toyota is no where near what it is rated.<br /><br />I hunt with 2 guys who drive toyotas a tacoma and the tundra .... once we load one single 4 wheeler atv in the(625 lbs) bed they tend to squat and bottom out. It was very surprising how bad they are compared to chevy 1/2 tons and the ford 1/2 tons. They may look pretty and have all the newest "technology" but they are garbage for hauling.<br /><br />I laugh at the false advertising commercials I see when they load the toyota.
 

JRJ

Commander
Joined
Sep 11, 2001
Messages
2,992
Re: truck classification

3/4 tn and above have a heaver axel. Look behind the rear hub cap on a 1/2 tn and compare with a 3/4.
 

Navigator

Chief Petty Officer
Joined
Feb 6, 2001
Messages
517
Re: truck classification

A lot of times, the 1 tons ride the same as the 3/4 tons. They have extra springs that sit above the standard springs and only come in contact when the bed is loaded and the springs are compressed.<br /><br />Technically, the 1 ton ratings are not all that accurate. I have an 06 Dodge 3500 (1 ton) dually. I can hold 4770 lbs in the bed, thus making it a 2 1/4 ton truck. The same 3500 with single rear wheels can only hold 2820. 3/4 and 1 tons use 8 or 9 bolt rims instead of the 5 bolt found on lighter trucks. <br /><br />Also important is the safety factor. 3/4 and 1 tons have larger brake assemblies designed to stop the loads thay are rated to pull. A lot of half tons claim to be able to pull 9k plus pounds, but their brakes are not designed with that in mind. if a 3/4 and a 1/2 ton, each with the same trailer, slam on the brakes, the 3/4 will have a much shorter stopping distance.<br /><br />Bottom line, the half tons are light duty trucks on lighter weight frames with lighter weight suspension and drive train componants. They have a smoother sometimes carlike ride. The 3/4 and 1 tons are a medium duty pickup. They have heavier frames, stiffer frames and typically stronger engines. The ride will be stiff and jittery when unloaded but they can pull like the beast. You can get the Diesel engines on the 3/4 and 1 tons. They are not available on the 1/2 tons.<br /><br />Price wise, the jump in price from 1/2 to 3/4 is usually around 4-5k. The price jump from a 3/4 to 1 ton is only about 1k. Most people get the 3/4 ton only to realize they should have got the 1 ton. The ride is the same on both.<br /><br />Whats best for you depends on how you plan to use it? <br />Good gas mileage, light hauling = go with a compact truck<br />More room, light occasional hauling = full size half ton.<br />Medium Hauling, Heavy pulling = 3/4 ton<br />Heavy hauling, heavy pulling = 1 ton (fifth wheels)<br />Extreme hauling and pulling = go to the medium duty commercial truck market, example the Ford F450, 550, 650 and 750. There is an entire market that handles this class.<br /><br />Nav :cool:
 

fondafj

Petty Officer 2nd Class
Joined
Jan 3, 2004
Messages
132
Re: truck classification

Like Nav said --- there is a significant difference between the 1/2 and 3/4 ton truck running gear. I would add this though--- for snow plowing a 3/4 ton is minimum.
 

Navigator

Chief Petty Officer
Joined
Feb 6, 2001
Messages
517
Re: truck classification

You drop a snow plow an a 1/2 ton and it will look like a homeboy lowrider. The front suspension cant hold the weight and it will most probably damage some componants. The 3/4 and 1 tons can be ordered with the snow plow prep package, which adds additional springs to the front to compensate for the weight and geometry of the snow plow.<br /><br />Nav :cool:
 
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