Re: Sizing Outboard for Sailboat
This is an old thread, but the information is usefull and worthy of revisiting.
First, and as External Combustion (we miss you, buddy!) correctly pointed out, hull speed is hull speed. It doesn't matter if you are "steaming" into a current, or riding with it - your engine can either achieve hull speed or it can not. Current affects speed over the bottom, not speed through the water. Those who fly airplanes will understand this concept quite well, because the headwind, tailwind scenario is the same.
Second, yes, you can stop motion of a displacement hull with thrust. The trick is to limit the speed of the motion, to something that the available thrust can overcome, in a distance that serves your needs. I used to back a Columbia 34 (13,000 lb displacement) into a marina slip regularly. The engine was an Atomic 4 and I had to maintain enough speed for steerageway in order to do this. That required use of the engine to stop motion, once I was lined up with the slip and part way into it.
What is more important to me about size for a sailboat auxiliary engine, is wear and tear on it. The OP went with a 9.8 hp engine in an 8,000 lb boat. I would have put the 15 in it, for this reason. Having 15 hp, even when you don't need it most of the time, allows for more thrust at the times that you do need it, plus you can run the motor at less than WOT most of the time.
In all fairness to a complete discussion, you also have to factor in seas, which can affect speed through the water, beyond the basic hull speed equation. Having a little more HP in that case can be very useful.
All of this said, my guess is that he chose the 9.8 for size/weight, at least to some degree. I've also had experience with a sailboat (Columbia 26) that had a well in the cockpit for the outboard. You can't tilt the motor up, so removing it and storing it in a lazerette, is the only way that you will get the boat to perform to its capabilties, while under sail. Frankly. doing that is a pain and the bigger/heavier the motor, the more of a pain it is.
One more thing on current v. hull speed. One of the skills necessary to properly handle a displacement hull, is to know what you can do with it and what you can't. When entering a leaving harbors, sometimes you have to pay attention to tides. Trying to buck a 6 knot tide in a boat with a 5 knot hull speed, obviously isn't going to work too well. If you are an experienced sailor, however, you plan for a tide in your favor, or a slack tide.
Know the boat, handle the boat!
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