Really Bad Constant Vibration Problem New Install HELP!

HVAC Cruiser

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1,254
Re: Really Bad Constant Vibration Problem New Install HELP!

I sure thought that all 454s were balanced externally. You should check the flywheel to make sure there are weights on it. A flywheel from a 400 will bolt right on but the 400 is internally balanced. How do I know this? My parents had a flyweel replaced on a suburban and the mechanic put a 400 flywheel on it. It eventually broke the crank.


Hi Bruce,

The chevy 400 & 454 are both externally balanced 283,305,207,327,350,366,396,402,427 are internally balanced. I can't remember if 400-454 are interchangeable or if the imbalance weight is different I think it is. Bondo can probably shed some more light on it if he sees this.
 

Lennyd123

Seaman
Joined
Aug 1, 2005
Messages
62
Re: Really Bad Constant Vibration Problem New Install HELP!

Hi Bruce,

The chevy 400 & 454 are both externally balanced 283,305,207,327,350,366,396,402,427 are internally balanced. I can't remember if 400-454 are interchangeable or if the imbalance weight is different I think it is. Bondo can probably shed some more light on it if he sees this.

From what I learned earlier today there may be different ones for different year 454 engines, or there is just lots of confusion on this subject.

Can you advise if the flywheel on a 454 with two piece seal uses a flywheel that not only is part of the external balancing, but also can be mounted on the crank in a position other than the correct position when the pin in the crank end is not used or installed?

The orig app was a mark IV MCM, and though the replacement rebuild unit was most likely from a truck app (or that is what I was orig told at least) the balancer, and flywheel were from the original MCM (far as I know).

I managed to stop by the rebuild shop and have a good discussion on all the parameters of this, and one thing that stood out was the opinion that since the crank, pistons, balancer, and flywheel were the same ones supplied with the rebuild motor that these should not be causing a vibe if they were not doing it previously. Does make sense, but still not 100% conclusive either.

We also discussed and confirmed that that there was not any pin in the crank when it went in to be rebuilt etc, and that the shop had confirmed the numbers were for a 454 and not a 427 crank.

Now where there seems to be some disagreement is if the flywheel still needs to be lined up or installed as if the crank pin was actually in place or not. Some have said yes it must be and the holes must all line up just as if the pin was in place, and another said no it does not matter and he has spun them around and just bolted them up more than once in the past.

So I guess ultimately my question now is if flywheel on this engine must be lined up to match all seven holes in order for it to be properly externally balanced???????
 

c0y0te56

Cadet
Joined
Feb 27, 2010
Messages
15
Re: Really Bad Constant Vibration Problem New Install HELP!

Mornin Lenny
To answer your question .

Yes the flywheel must be alighned with the dowel pin hole.
That is what lines it all up.
Especialy on an externaly balanced engine.
That is where the balance is, on the flywheel and to a small extent on the harmonic balancer so either of these parts being incorrect or on in the incorrect position will cause the problem you are having.

The pin missing is not a problem as it is so close to the center of mass.
Most new cranks don't come with one installed.
I have installed many with out it and had no problem.

The coupler can also cause a problem just ask Oops
I know it's not what you wanted to hear.
Hope this helps
GoodLuck
JT
 

HVAC Cruiser

Lieutenant
Joined
Sep 12, 2009
Messages
1,254
Re: Really Bad Constant Vibration Problem New Install HELP!

From what I learned earlier today there may be different ones for different year 454 engines, or there is just lots of confusion on this subject.

Can you advise if the flywheel on a 454 with two piece seal uses a flywheel that not only is part of the external balancing, but also can be mounted on the crank in a position other than the correct position when the pin in the crank end is not used or installed?

So I guess ultimately my question now is if flywheel on this engine must be lined up to match all seven holes in order for it to be properly externally balanced???????


Hi Lenny,

It has to be aligned in the correct position. The way its drilled I don't think you can bolt it up any other way.

If it was possible to bolt it up in a different position, than yes it would knock it out of balance.

I just re-read your 1st post, why is this the 3rd attempt to get it rebuilt?

This rebuild shop, they rebuilt the entire engine or just freshened it? Last question, is the shop acknowledging there is a problem? If its not from a misfire, or bad cyl, did the mechanic perform a cylinder balance test to make sure she is firing right on all 8 ?

Did it ever vibrate before the rebuild, are there any flat spots in acceleration, is your tach jumping?
IMO I would check everything to make sure and if it is a problem with a cyl & not balance , narrow it down. Then pull the engine, check the flywheel & balancer if they are correct, tear it back down and play forensic mechanic.
 

Lennyd123

Seaman
Joined
Aug 1, 2005
Messages
62
Re: Really Bad Constant Vibration Problem New Install HELP!

Mornin Lenny
To answer your question .

Yes the flywheel must be alighned with the dowel pin hole.
That is what lines it all up.
Especialy on an externaly balanced engine.
That is where the balance is, on the flywheel and to a small extent on the harmonic balancer so either of these parts being incorrect or on in the incorrect position will cause the problem you are having.

The pin missing is not a problem as it is so close to the center of mass.
Most new cranks don't come with one installed.
I have installed many with out it and had no problem.

The coupler can also cause a problem just ask Oops
I know it's not what you wanted to hear.
Hope this helps
GoodLuck
JT

Appreciate the input, and if you have it please supply a link to the problem Oops had with the coupler.

Much as timing is not good for spending any extra hundreds on this etc I would not mind it as much if the investment is actually correcting a problem, and allowing a good running season on the water :)

Sorry if I am repeating myself, but what I am trying to avoid is just basically buying an entire new boat, engine and drive in order to eliminate all potential problems (sorry to my current mechanic who I keep accusing of trying to get me to do just that lol)

Anyhoo, to recap the balancer if correct is keyed and can not be installed improperly etc, and the pin is not something to give much concern to.

But the coupler is still one to watch.
 

Lennyd123

Seaman
Joined
Aug 1, 2005
Messages
62
Re: Really Bad Constant Vibration Problem New Install HELP!

Hi Lenny,

It has to be aligned in the correct position. The way its drilled I don't think you can bolt it up any other way.

If it was possible to bolt it up in a different position, than yes it would knock it out of balance.

I just re-read your 1st post, why is this the 3rd attempt to get it rebuilt?

This rebuild shop, they rebuilt the entire engine or just freshened it? Last question, is the shop acknowledging there is a problem? If its not from a misfire, or bad cyl, did the mechanic perform a cylinder balance test to make sure she is firing right on all 8 ?

Did it ever vibrate before the rebuild, are there any flat spots in acceleration, is your tach jumping?
IMO I would check everything to make sure and if it is a problem with a cyl & not balance , narrow it down. Then pull the engine, check the flywheel & balancer if they are correct, tear it back down and play forensic mechanic.

I will try to keep in same order as above.

The flywheel issue has been a confusing one due to all the opposing information I have seen and heard. With the machine shop, mechanic, and local mercruiser dealer all having different opinions on if it has to be installed in a specific location on the crank, or if it can even be installed in more than one location.

From looking at pics I could find online of a 454 crank it looks like it may be possible to install it 180 deg out, or even backwards, but without having one in hand it is hard to be sure of anything.

Third attempt, well third attempt to get this repower done. It started in 2005 (there is an old post here someplace in the archives) when a family member ran her aground during my vacation, and upon return the old 7.4 was locked up and full of seawater and sand. After having it towed to the closest shop to where it was towed after grounding) a rebuilt 454 from Hesco manufacturing was installed, but sadly was not running correctly, and sounded more like a diesel than a gas engine, and the installer would not do anything except partially sink the boat during a fall storm and hold the whole thing hostage.

Warranty was not honored (think this story is long lol) other local marina was used to evaluate problem and check valves etc, but was in contact with original installer, and stole $600 for doing nothing for 3 months and advising that motor needed a new starter due to being underwater (oh, and I know they were talking because I saw a copy of my bill from the orig guy on the seconds desk). I never ran it at this time.

Skipped 06 season due to time and other personal reasons, and then in 07 when some down time was available to do it the engine was removed, most all accessories replaced due to corrosion, the valves were adjusted, and the engine installed. It ran but would not rev up beyond 3k rpm, and had some problems that were found earlier this year when it was "freshened up" with new rings, valves, cam, all bearings, and much of a normal rebuild except for the bottom end due to not showing any wear (had approx 1-2 hours on it at most)\.

It was found that the rev problem most likely was related to the impressions on the pistons from the valves, and yes though no serious damage to the pistons there was issues with the valves.

Rebuild shop is acknowledging a problem, and is different people from the mechanic who did the install (another long story, but I guess he helped with the install as it was his equipment, he did some of the installations like flywheel and coupler, and he set the timing, and some other stuff) but like yourself is advising to check the other potential causes before moving on to pulling the engine etc. He has been helpful, and is someone I have used for small engine (atv bikes etc)projects that I have worked on in the past (all good experiences, and one of the few local shops who would actually size things to my spec and not what he thought it should be etc), but he is also the guy my mechanic uses as well, so we both wanted to bring it to the same people.

I am working on checking over all potential causes for misfire etc (about the third time), and the mechanic is supposed to come for a ride tomorrow (most likely will be a no show as he is over booked again) but far as I know he has not done a balance test.

Oddly I have been back and forth to the parts store many times, but somehow they seem to keep supplying me with the wrong plug wires, and until I can get the right ones they are still suspect in my mind. I did not find any difference when removing the wires when running, but still want to change anything that could be a problem.

Previous vibes were of no comparison. Prior to 05 it had really small amounts during hard turning (old drive had worn u-joints, and leaking transom assy ate up gimbal brgs), and after the new rebuild was re installed in 07 it ran so poorly and backfired so loudly you did not really notice much else, but I do not remember anything near this, and it was only upon acceleration, and turning.

I have not really run it enough to feel for any flat spots, but I found the rpm to be steady.

I guess where I am now is on par with your suggestion to check over everything to narrow it down to a rotational balance problem, but I also wanted to cover the obvious or most potential causes as the vibe really does not feel like a miss problem, and is unlike any previous vibes in this boat.

Back to the flywheel for a moment. I have received so much opposing information on if this can be installed in the wrong position, and that it needs to be installed in a specific location. Even the rep at Mercruiser CS advised that "this flywheel just bolts on any way" so they were little help.

Thanks again to everyone for your help, and let me know if you find new info on the potential for installing the flywheel wrong, and I will update as things progress as well.
 

Lennyd123

Seaman
Joined
Aug 1, 2005
Messages
62
Re: Really Bad Constant Vibration Problem New Install HELP!

Update.

Since I had to return the trailer my boat was on to remove the drive I had a chance to test the vibes on the water again, and pay closer attention etc.

It seems that the "frequency" and harshness of the vibration change in relation to the engine rpm, and also actions of the boat itself.

What I mean by this is that though there is vibration at every rpm level it seems to be worst between about 2500-3200 (this boats normal slow and very slow planning speed) upon acceleration and deceleration this is multiplied above steady speed vibrations as well.

When in gear the vibration seems to start increasing around 1500 rpm, and then starts to reduce around 3300 rpm and continues to reduce as the rpm's increase.

When in neutral it starts sooner, and seems to steadily increase until you back off the throttle (lose nerve etc lol).

There is no unusual noises with lock to lock turns, and also no changes in vibration.

I may be wrong but it seems that the vibes are at the worst when calling on the engine for torque as when accelerating up onto plane, maintaining plane at slow speed, and accelerating just after getting out of the hole.

Not sure if it is just coincidence that the rpm where it is most prevalent is when the engine is called on for the most torque, or if the need for extra torque is causing the increase in vibes.

Since last post there is a new set of plug wires installed, and even though the cap and rotor have approx 2 hours on them a new set are on the way along with a new coil just to help eliminate any potential cause for a misfire etc. Oh and the firing order was re checked for the 5th time as well lol.

I still have not been able to confirm if it is possible to install that flywheel 180 out etc yet, and am considering doing all the little things (new front, and rear motor mounts) that my mechanic has suggested, but I am getting a little cautious as it seems he has spoken with the machinist and has changed his opinion on a couple other things he believed in the past. Not that I care, and all I really want is a good running reliable motor, but his no longer believing that the flywheel can be put on "in any position as it does not matter" to now that "it can only go on one way" makes me wonder just how it was installed lol.

If by some insane stroke of luck changing the motor mounts stops the vibration I will count myself lucky, but somehow I just do not expect that to be the outcome.
 

Lennyd123

Seaman
Joined
Aug 1, 2005
Messages
62
Re: Really Bad Constant Vibration Problem New Install HELP!

Still waiting on a few last parts to arrive, and then most likely a little longer for my mechanic to find the time to pull the engine "again" and get all the mounts swapped out (front and transom etc) and have decided to also check the position of the flywheel, and since it would be one of the few remaining original parts I have decided to go with a new coupler as well (figure may as well since it will all be apart and easy to access etc).

I did have something odd happen that I wanted to see if any of you may think could be related to the vibration though.

Since it has been in the water, and is running pretty well beyond the vibe issue I have been using the boat though not pushing it hard (all mostly under 3500 rpm aka slow cruise speed) and today the oil line leading to the cooler from the remote filter went bad, and resulted in a tow (was not going to chance running a motor with this much effort into it with low oil etc).

Could this have been from the vibrations?

Oddly the vibrations are either becoming less noticeable from getting used to them, or may have actually been reducing in severity. Is the later even possible if it is from the rotating mass?

Expecting to have the new line tomorrow, but the balance of things will most likely be another couple weeks (yea my guy moves a little slow lol).

Thanks again :)
 

Lennyd123

Seaman
Joined
Aug 1, 2005
Messages
62
Re: Really Bad Constant Vibration Problem New Install HELP!

I finally have an update for you all.

After nearly a year of pushing my guy to just pull the damn engine and check the flywheel we did just that. I know a year is more than ample time to remove the wiring and plumbing etc to pull it, but like I told him "I am so damn happy the thing is finally right that I almost forgive you for my losing another year to such a simple mistake".

So yes it was the flywheel causing the vibrations, and yes it was not in it's proper position (the dowel in the crank was not there) so something as small as a dowel pin was behind all of this.

Have to admit it was really nice after all this time to finally have it running smoothly, and it does run well.

Sadly my journey is not fully finished yet as I found that when running hard the temps rise severely and I ended up melting one of the exhaust boots between the downward elbow and y-pipe and the butterfly damper is a goner.

I am going to start a new thread for the new problem, but basically it is not getting much water in through transom, and though it runs cool up to around 1500rpm (145f) it gets hot on the gauge quick @ 3000 (approx 170-180) and when I ran it good @ 4000 it shot up to 200f but even with the toasted boot the engine itself did not overheat (thankfully).

I did change the risers as they were starting to close up a bit, were over ten years old, and were cleaned out once before in 09 as a precautionary measure, but I guess you need to get in enough water before you need to be worried about getting it out :)

I will post a link to the new thread soon, and thanks again to everyone for you help in the past, and future too.
 

04fxdwgi

Senior Chief Petty Officer
Joined
Jun 10, 2011
Messages
754
Re: Really Bad Constant Vibration Problem New Install HELP!

Glad to see you got her fixed after all that time. Something small like not having the flywheel indexed properly can really thow everything off for the ballance. Live and learn.....
 

Lennyd123

Seaman
Joined
Aug 1, 2005
Messages
62
Re: Really Bad Constant Vibration Problem New Install HELP!

Glad to see you got her fixed after all that time. Something small like not having the flywheel indexed properly can really thow everything off for the ballance. Live and learn.....

Yep tons of fun for sure lol

Well my guy just was not accepting that he missed something like this so now it has a new coupler, motor mounts, and others. It is starting to be as close to a new boat as possible.

I hope this over heat issue does not take as long to get corrected.
 

04fxdwgi

Senior Chief Petty Officer
Joined
Jun 10, 2011
Messages
754
Re: Really Bad Constant Vibration Problem New Install HELP!

Yep tons of fun for sure lol

Well my guy just was not accepting that he missed something like this so now it has a new coupler, motor mounts, and others. It is starting to be as close to a new boat as possible.

I hope this over heat issue does not take as long to get corrected.

Keep an eye on your oil pressure. An "a severe out of ballance condition" like that is KNOWN for eating main bearings up. Just keep all your documentation of what happened in that event, as you "repair guy" may wind up owing you a short block in the future.
 

Lennyd123

Seaman
Joined
Aug 1, 2005
Messages
62
Re: Really Bad Constant Vibration Problem New Install HELP!

Keep an eye on your oil pressure. An "a severe out of ballance condition" like that is KNOWN for eating main bearings up. Just keep all your documentation of what happened in that event, as you "repair guy" may wind up owing you a short block in the future.

Had thought of that originally myself, and have been watching the gauge closely since last year. So far is has been showing a low of around 50psi @ 600rpm, and 70PSI + anything over 1000 RPM.

So far so good etc on that, and it would be a total mess if I had to try to get him to own up to anything as it just does not seem to be part of his personality :)
 
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