Johnson TN28 no low-speed fuel

memays

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Aug 8, 2024
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Been trying to resurrect my dad's old TN28. I have good spark and compression, I can't seem to get the low speed system to siphon for it to run. I cleaned the carb and all looks good. I believe the float is working, but if I hold it down via the hole in the top, the fuel never overflows out the top. The primer is a little flakey, and when it primes, it starts right up for about 1/2 second then stalls. If I pop it with starting fluid in the hole, I get the same result.
Does the primer have to have a good seal in order for the low-speed to siphon properly, or is it just to get a fuel shot shot to start it?

If so, I saw a post from someone who has replacement leather primer seals and I can try to order them. If not, then perhaps I'm back into the carb again.?
 

racerone

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Dec 28, 2013
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38,089
Have you adjusted the low speed mixture screw that feeds the rotary valve ?
 

memays

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Aug 8, 2024
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Have you adjusted the low speed mixture screw that feeds the rotary valve ?
Yes, 3/4 Turn, 1 1/2 Turns, 2 1/2 turns - same result. Also peeked in the hole and the rotary valve seems to be turning normally.
 

memays

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TN-25

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May 27, 2008
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619
At low speed, in theory the carburetor doesn't even come into play, it is just the low speed mixture valve. Rotary valve 2-strokes are different.

Your motor is a bronze bushed motor. That means it had very tight, hand-reamed tolerances when built. It also means the bearing can't be replaced, so when the motor gets excessive clearance in the bearings it is time to replace the motor.

With too much clearance between crank and bearing, it can mess up the running. As one side gets pressurized in the crankcase to get pushed through the port into the cylinder, leakage between cylinders via excess crank clearance will reduce the pressure charge, and also mess up the neighbouring cylinder's cycle. I didn't believe it at first, but it is true. One sign of this is the motor won't consistently idle down to a smooth troll. The TNs are wonderful trollers when not worn out.

I have a TN-26 that dad claimed ran funny because of worn out bearings. I thought that sounded non-sequitur, but as it turned out is was true. I found another block & crank within wear limits (a TN-28) and re-ringed it. All is good (once the leather plunger seal was sourced). Until I replaced the plunger seal it didn't prime well, and it leaked fuel.
 
Last edited:

flyingscott

Fleet Admiral
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Apr 8, 2014
Messages
8,126
Use the 2 metal washers and you have to have fuel resistant orings. people who had them fail used plumbing orings
 
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