id also look into a couple of other things fuel delivery related . first you mentioned that it took a few minutes to get 500ml of fuel out of the line? .....sounds like the scintered metal filter in the tank is partially plugged, second....i notice in the first pic of the carb, it still has the old cork gasket ( located in the center of the float in that pic). when you set the float bowl onto the carb body, that gasket should keep it from mating until you snug the screws down.....if it doesnt, that could be another issue and need to be replaced.
Yes, it's a good idea... BUT, I would first try to blow out the old copper fuel line.
By the way, you did a nice job on that welch plug.