Johnson 7,5 hp 2 stroke overheated

lmcjmgo

Seaman Apprentice
Joined
Jun 21, 2011
Messages
35
Hi Guys,
I have a Johnson 7,5hp J8RCSS 1980 that I have overheated due to a water pump problem. I already repaired the water pump and changed the head cylinder gasket; however, I could not improve compression (55 PSI both cylinders).

1) is it difficult to change rings in that small motor or is better to buy a new motor?
2) When I change rings, do I need boring or honing the cylinders?
3) Do you think that honing cylinders is enough? how I can know what is needed?

Thanks, Folks

JMG
 

puffitu

Chief Petty Officer
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Dec 30, 2018
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555
What type/name brand of compression gage are you using?
 

oldboat1

Fleet Admiral
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Apr 3, 2002
Messages
9,612
Use the screw in attachment in the kit. For testing at home, use a plastic trash can, with water about half way up the motor leg. Can't tell much running on muffs.
 

F_R

Supreme Mariner
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Jul 7, 2006
Messages
28,226
I see the problem. The check valve needs to be right at the spark plug port, not way up at the other end of the hose. Let's just say that the hose holds one cubic inch of air. That cubic inch is added to the volume of the combustion chamber. So, if the combustion chamber holds one cubic inch, and add the hose, the piston is compressing the air into a two cubic inch space instead of a one cubic inch space. Bottom line is it is going to give false (low) readings. Not a big deal with a car engine, but is a significant deal with that little 7.5.
 

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Sea Rider

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If the spark plug's orifices have small carbon built ups on them add some oil drops to the threaded nipple as shown in post 7 and screw it fully in till the rubber o'ring sits fully in.

If the compression tests shows poor low PSI readings must tear the whole powerhead down to access both piston's rings along having a close visual inspection of the cylinder sleeves condition.

If not deformed, oval, with deep scratches could install new standard rings which isn't complicated. A motor with very low compression readings is hard to start, is that your case ?

Happy Boating
 

lmcjmgo

Seaman Apprentice
Joined
Jun 21, 2011
Messages
35
If the spark plug's orifices have small carbon built ups on them add some oil drops to the threaded nipple as shown in post 7 and screw it fully in till the rubber o'ring sits fully in.

If the compression tests shows poor low PSI readings must tear the whole powerhead down to access both piston's rings along having a close visual inspection of the cylinder sleeves condition.

If not deformed, oval, with deep scratches could install new standard rings which isn't complicated. A motor with very low compression readings is hard to start, is that your case ?

Happy Boating
Thanks a lot for your prompt answer.

1) when I changed the head power-cylinder gasket both cylinders look well. There are not any scratches on the cylinders, the pistons and rings look well too; moreover, when I move the flywheel I can hear the vacuum sound like the rigs are tied. Yet it started fast after three pulls.

I see the problem. The check valve needs to be right at the spark plug port, not way up at the other end of the hose. Let's just say that the hose holds one cubic inch of air. That cubic inch is added to the volume of the combustion chamber. So, if the combustion chamber holds one cubic inch, and add the hose, the piston is compressing the air into a two cubic inch space instead of a one cubic inch space. Bottom line is it is going to give false (low) readings. Not a big deal with a car engine, but is a significant deal with that little 7.5.
Very good point. I will check with another tester. Sorry for my Spanish in the video; however, you can see the compression test and let me know if I am doing something wrong.
 

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lmcjmgo

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Guys, this is the test that I did yesterday... let me know what you think? it started after 4 pulls. sorry for the Spanish.

1) Manly I want to know if it is good enough to use it?
2) running on the lake pushing a boat will have the same power as in the tank test?
 

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F_R

Supreme Mariner
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28,226
I can't understand Spanish, but I say that motor is OK. Get it out of that can and on a boat and let us know how it goes.
 

Sea Rider

Supreme Mariner
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Sep 20, 2008
Messages
12,345
Some issues :

With removed cylinder head gasket won't be able to visually check the piston's rings condition, will see the piston and piston'r ings with removed exhaust cover if that motor counts with one.

Compression Test should be performed with a warmed motor and carb fully opened, with minimum 3 to 5 vigorous rope pulls, check as stated to see if the compression varies or not and by how much. A motor with very low compression will be hard to start specially during first morming start.

A motor running as a champ on muffs, barrel without load, that's not pushing anything that floats it's a different escenario that when doing same at load pushing something. Only then will know if the motor is really running healthy and strong or not...

Happy Boating
 
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