Re: Filling spider crack with wax?????
The gel coat is a protective, but mostly cosmetic layer. It will help to protect the laminate for a period of time during long term or constant immersion, but will still allow water to pass through and reach the laminate eventually. Short term it will keep water away from the laminate, but short term the laminate doesn't need much protection because water won't have enough time to be absorbed before the boat is removed from the water and allowed to dry.
This was all in below the water line applications, above the water line the laminate doesn't stay wet long enough to have much of an effect on it at all, with or without gel coat. Gel coat does protect the laminate from UV rays though, so in a trailer boat the gel coat is mostly for UV protection and cosmetics.
If you want to use the crayon for cosmetic purposes, go for, but I doubt whether it would work to seal water out of the cracks for more than a very short period of time. To protect it from freeze damage keep it covered, a boat should never sit outside unprotected for more than a very short period of time if you want it to last.
The chips or blisters you saw could be from many different things and while it could be from freeze and thaw cycles, that isn?t the leading cause.
There is cracking that can be caused by severe temperature swings, this can happen when the gel coat is heated and cooled rapidly. In very cold parts of North America (mostly Canada) where it may get to
-20 or colder, gel coat, like other materials, can become brittle and weaker, which can result in thermal cracking from stresses that build up in the laminate.
In your case the cracks are there already, water reaching the laminate won?t have an effect, water freezing in the cracks could, but the crayon isn?t going to keep water out for long. The wax will become stiffer as the temperature drops and as the laminate expands and contracts with temperature swings the wax seal will be broken and water will get in anyhow.
To fix the cracks you will need to either grind each one out completely and depending on how deep the crack is it may need to be glassed for it to hold up very long, or if the cracks are severe as in crazing, you may need to remove all of the gel coat before resurfacing it.