Factory Horsepower ratings

QC

Supreme Mariner
Joined
Mar 22, 2005
Messages
22,783
Re: Factory Horsepower ratings

Mischief said:
You can multiply torque with gearing but you can never multiply HP

If you have an engine that produces 400 ft. lbs of torque at 3500 RPM, you can run it through a 10:1 gear reduction and get 4000 ft. lbs of torque at 350 RPM. You can run it through 1:10 gears and get 40 ft lbs of torque at 35000 RPM too. In all three cases, the HP remains the same.

I can easily apply 300 ft lbs of torque to my propeller shaft with my own strength and weight (and a lever) but I'll never be able to make even 1 HP for more than a second because I cannot spin the prop very fast for very long.

Hallelujah Bro!!!! This is the most intelligent post in this flipped up thread. OMG!!! Finally some sanity!!!

Those of you who dispute this need to reread and reread and reread, especially the part about multiplying torque yet horsepower stays the same.

MM,

We should jointly write a FAQ on this topic.

Here are some excerpts from a previous post of mine:

. . .on a vehicle where you have solid contact between the crankshaft and the road surface (a tire) you need high low RPM torque values to start that rolling . . . Gearing actually multiplies torque . . . let's say that the torque at 1000 RPM is 100 lb/ft. (using round numbers) The trans reduction is 5, so the resulting torque to the rear end is 500 lb/ft at 200 RPM (I am blowing off efficiency losses through the gear train . . . ) then the rear end reduction is 3 so the 500 lb/ft becomes 1500 lb/ft at 66.6 RPM. That 1500 lb/ft at the axle is divided into two wheels (2WD) and splits this to two 750 lb/ft torque values at the individual wheels . . . Yes the torque causes the vehicle to start rolling . . .

Now to a marine example: I would submit that you could apply a lot of torque to the wheel and tire example above with your hands, and back, and legs, and all you’ve got, and maybe get a vehicle (light one) to move with your bare hands. Have you ever spun your propeller by hand in the water? Comparably easy huh? This is because the propeller is pretty small and the media that it operates in (water) is not as viscous as the tire and asphalt combo (same reason it doesn't hurt as much to fall in water as it does to fall on asphalt :D ) . . . Remember the formula? hp = torque x RPM/5252. It is everything, stare at it. This is why boats can live with only one gear; there is no need to multiply torque as there is already more torque available to get the propeller spinning up to max RPM than required.
 

paulie0735

Chief Petty Officer
Joined
Dec 6, 2005
Messages
463
Re: Factory Horsepower ratings

hummmmmmm, can't help but jump back in here. ron700, what you say is correct, its torque that is measured but to say peak torque is the mecca is not true, hp is a measure of torque true enough and first year mechanics stuff but what’s also important is how long you can keep making enough torque as the rpm increases will ensure your hp keeps increasing as the rpm increases, its only when the torque drops off so much that the equation than results in a decrease in hp and that’s the point that’s most important. A 460 as described in the original post will have a very flat curve and will make good torque from just off idle to well into the mid 4000 rpm range. infact with peak hp coming in at 4600 this suggests that its still making 370ftlbs of torque at 4600rpm this is still 86% of the 2800rpm peak, this confirms the engines flat torque characteristics, and that’s the key to this whole discussion. Getting performance increases out of any engine is the result of being able to maintain good torque at high rpm. That’s why all manufacturers talk in peak hp not peak torque.
 

fraserscrane

Cadet
Joined
May 13, 2006
Messages
27
Re: Factory Horsepower ratings

Hey!Ok I finally got the boat in the water yesterday!!!.At wot the motor is only spinning at 4100 rpm's!!.?@#%!.I played with the trim in every possible angle & the best I could get was 4100 rpm's.All 4 barrels in the carb are opening.The motor seem's to run very smooth - timing seems good.I seen this motor rev to 5182 rpm's on the dyno.The prop is a 14.25"diaX 21 pitch 3 blade stainless (like new).I do not know what this motor revved to when new(stock),so any info would be great!!!.Could I lose my rpm's through the out drive?Would a larger dia /pitch prop increase my rpms?Thank's Again Fraser
 

paulie0735

Chief Petty Officer
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Dec 6, 2005
Messages
463
Re: Factory Horsepower ratings

fraser, if you don't know what it was like before the rebuild than I would not be concerned about it only pulling 4100 now. Just because it pulled 5100 on the dyno doesn’t mean it will do it when pushing all that boat through the water. Your wot rpm will depend on the engines ability to turn that prop with that gearing. Sounds to me like your pretty close but you may need to go down an inch in pitch to pick up a little rpm. Based on the info you have posted I would be looking for 4400 - 4600 rpm at wot with an average weight load. Don’t forget that you need to run that engine in so having a prop an inch to big will be perfect for the job, its important to make the engine work but not over load it or over rev it through this period. I would just use the boat as is for the first 20 hours than start experimenting with props to get the rpm up a little. You may find it will loosen up over the next 10 to 20 hours and you may pick up a couple of hundred rpm in the process, just be nice to that engine for the next 20 or so. Good luck.
 

fraserscrane

Cadet
Joined
May 13, 2006
Messages
27
Re: Factory Horsepower ratings

paulie0735 said:
fraser, if you don't know what it was like before the rebuild than I would not be concerned about it only pulling 4100 now. Just because it pulled 5100 on the dyno doesn’t mean it will do it when pushing all that boat through the water. Your wot rpm will depend on the engines ability to turn that prop with that gearing. Sounds to me like your pretty close but you may need to go down an inch in pitch to pick up a little rpm. Based on the info you have posted I would be looking for 4400 - 4600 rpm at wot with an average weight load. Don’t forget that you need to run that engine in so having a prop an inch to big will be perfect for the job, its important to make the engine work but not over load it or over rev it through this period. I would just use the boat as is for the first 20 hours than start experimenting with props to get the rpm up a little. You may find it will loosen up over the next 10 to 20 hours and you may pick up a couple of hundred rpm in the process, just be nice to that engine for the next 20 or so. Good luck.
 

Tail_Gunner

Admiral
Joined
Jan 13, 2006
Messages
6,237
Re: Factory Horsepower ratings

Get your prop spec's, your speed @ wot perhap's your boat weight lenght and hull type. Head over to prop forums and tell them what your looking for in a new prop.
May i ask did you carb that motor up?
 

fraserscrane

Cadet
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May 13, 2006
Messages
27
Re: Factory Horsepower ratings

Hey paulie,thank's for your time.On the dyno,the motor had headers,& was tested with a 94 octane race fuel,so I did expect a decrease in horsepower,but I did not expect a loss in rpm's.I do know the original prop was the same size as the stainless on it now.I do agree with you to allow the motor to break in.The motor was run under load for approx 1/2 an hour(not sure how the load was put to the motor,but I suspect retarding the timing).I will take your advice & keep the rpm's on the low side,but I have a feeling It will not increase that much(I could be wrong).I have been told to reduce the pitch,to get the rpm's up,but If that size prop was recommended by larson,ford,& omc,where the hell does that leave guy's like us. I have to admit I have a craving for speed,& I should buy a race boat ,but I cannot afford It!!.On the other hand I have been talking to other people,with this same set up & claim over 60 mph!.I did not have my gps workingf when I was out,but I swear I was maxing out at about 40 mph(my buddy figured about 55 mph)What a huge difference!!!.I have my gps working now,so I'll find out tomorrow!!.Last weekend I was on my buddy's boat doing 94 mph on gps,so that may have ruined my ability to sense actual speed.I feel a little lost now & just spent another $800 buck's On batterys,& tires for the trailer, but I'm not giving up!!Fraser
 

fraserscrane

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May 13, 2006
Messages
27
Re: Factory Horsepower ratings

Tail_Gunner said:
Get your prop spec's, your speed @ wot perhap's your boat weight lenght and hull type. Head over to prop forums and tell them what your looking for in a new prop.
May i ask did you carb that motor up?
 
Joined
Jul 21, 2006
Messages
19
Re: Factory Horsepower ratings

If a motor runs good, love it and leave it alone. True preformance in the water = prop$$$$$. Do what I did.
See a prop wizard. Give him good info on multiple props, and get ready to pay. Mine gave me better
hole shot, improved mid 12, and 12 mph on top end.
The days of the three bladed prop are over. Let the barge racing begin.
 

fraserscrane

Cadet
Joined
May 13, 2006
Messages
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Re: Factory Horsepower ratings

Hi,The carb is stock I belive It's a 600 cfm.I do know It's a holley.I have considered installing a high rise intake,with an 750- 850 double pump carb,but have been told that this will make no difference,In the top end..I hope to have a true speed soon.I believe the boat weigh's approx.4500 lbs,22 ft ,hull I think is 22-24 degree deadrise.(not sure).This boat is amazing in the heavy waves,very stable & seems' to slice through,with little effort,Thank's Fraser
 

QC

Supreme Mariner
Joined
Mar 22, 2005
Messages
22,783
Re: Factory Horsepower ratings

fraser,

If the dyno numbers are correct (they might not be) then:

1) 325 at the flywheel is only around 305 at the propshaft.

2) Your own data says to prop it for 4600 RPM (dyno sheet)

3) I don't believe you have a chance in heck of 60 MPH. I have a 320 at the prop (6.2 and I don't care one iota about the displacement difference. Boats care about power at the propshaft for top speed). 23 ft, 20 degree deadrise and probably lighter, so I believe a faster combo). I have seen 57 MPH once. Light load, decent prop.

4) Ignore the original prop. Could be wrong, could be right, doesn't matter. What matters are the performance numbers in the water.

4) We need more info about your boat!!!! Everything. Make, model, age. Picture would speak a thousand words. We also need info about the 60 MPH boats that you are comparing to . . .
 

fraserscrane

Cadet
Joined
May 13, 2006
Messages
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Re: Factory Horsepower ratings

I have had the boat out again,(twice) so far no issues.I had my gps working & hit 52.8 mph. in a 1 foot swell ,with pretty severe wind.I am still running at 4100rpm's.I have been told by 5 diifferent marine guy's to reduce my pitch by 2 inches.I am using a 14.25X21 stainless 3 blade& plan to order a 14.75X19 stainless 3 blade.This should increase my rpm's buy approx 500 rpm's,& get my top speed up.Remember that peak horsepower was achieved at 4600 rpm's(325.5hp).Also the outside temp.was over 30 degres & very humid.I was also running 89 octane regular gas.So these numbers hopefully increase.I am using the stock holley 600 4 barrel,with the stock intake.Any advice on increasing intake would be greatly appreciated.I have been told that It will not make a difference,but totally open to discussion.Thank's Fraser
 

fraserscrane

Cadet
Joined
May 13, 2006
Messages
27
Re: Factory Horsepower ratings

I have had the boat out again,(twice) so far no issues.I had my gps working & hit 52.8 mph. in a 1 foot swell ,with pretty severe wind.I am still running at 4100rpm's.I have been told by 5 diifferent marine guy's to reduce my pitch by 2 inches.I am using a 14.25X21 stainless 3 blade& plan to order a 14.75X19 stainless 3 blade.This should increase my rpm's buy approx 500 rpm's,& get my top speed up.Remember that peak horsepower was achieved at 4600 rpm's(325.5hp).Also the outside temp.was over 30 degres & very humid.I was also running 89 octane regular gas.So these numbers hopefully increase.I am using the stock holley 600 4 barrel,with the stock intake.Any advice on increasing intake would be greatly appreciated.I have been told that It will not make a difference,but totally open to discussion.Thank's Fraser
 

QC

Supreme Mariner
Joined
Mar 22, 2005
Messages
22,783
Re: Factory Horsepower ratings

I'd say you are on the right track and may pick up 2 -3 MPH with that new prop, but could be very little too . . . Rule of thumb is 200 RPM per inch, so maybe 400 RPM which would be a decent compromise if your load was near average.

Did she ping (knock) at all with the 89 octane? They rattle pretty good at WOT if the octane is too low. Hopefully someone else will chime in on the carb discussion. I can't help you there. Good luck! Let us know!
 

Mischief Managed

Lieutenant Commander
Joined
Dec 6, 2005
Messages
1,928
Re: Factory Horsepower ratings

At 4600 RPM, your engine has the potential to use more than 612.26 cubic feet of air per minute (460 cubic inches x 2300)/1728. I'd say you need a bigger carb. 700-750 CFM would probably work nicely and may get you quite a bit more HP on top.
 
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