Dwell on a mercruiser 165?

KCKracker

Petty Officer 1st Class
Joined
Jul 28, 2008
Messages
281
i keep getting told to check dwell, and i have a dwell meter, but how do i set it or check it on a motor that wont start yet? i dont know if its far off or set.
 

Scott Danforth

Grumpy Vintage Moderator still playing with boats
Staff member
Joined
Jul 23, 2011
Messages
49,881
check it while cranking with distributor cap and rotor off. your checking the point dwell. should be able to check within 4 or 5 seconds of cranking
 

KCKracker

Petty Officer 1st Class
Joined
Jul 28, 2008
Messages
281
Thank you. ok so dumb question, i got a dwell meter, its old i havent used it in 20 years lol. i have 2 black leads where do they go?
 

Lou C

Supreme Mariner
Joined
Nov 10, 2002
Messages
12,815
Positive lead from the meter goes to the coil negative terminal and negative lead goes to battery neg or any engine ground. Make sure to ground the coil lead from the dist cap as well.
 

Bt Doctur

Supreme Mariner
Joined
Aug 29, 2004
Messages
19,321
Have never even looked at setting dwell, set the gap at .018 and go But then again how many know HOW to adjust points in the first place
 

KCKracker

Petty Officer 1st Class
Joined
Jul 28, 2008
Messages
281
i do not see a dwell adjustment anywhere, how do i set or change it ? the points only have one adjustment to set gap.
 

Lou C

Supreme Mariner
Joined
Nov 10, 2002
Messages
12,815
ohh for the days of the GM Delco-Remy window dist design where you opened the lit metal window, slid in your flex allen wrench and set the dwell with the engine running.
Usually when setting it by the feeler gauge method, your gap winds up a bit too big which equates to not enough dwell. This can cause a weak spark at high revs because the dwell angle (degrees that the camshaft turns with the points closed, saturating the coil) directly affects the hotness of the spark.

Another good reason for checking it is that dwell affects timing. If the dwell and timing were set right and then you go and put in a new set of points and the dwell is off a bit (ie lets say the gap is a bit too big and the dwell is a bit too small) the timing will be advanced slightly from what was correct. Not a huge big deal but if you want it all right, do dwell, timing and then idle speed.
 

KCKracker

Petty Officer 1st Class
Joined
Jul 28, 2008
Messages
281
that makes sense but i still dont know how to "set" or adjust dwell:laugh:
 

Scott Danforth

Grumpy Vintage Moderator still playing with boats
Staff member
Joined
Jul 23, 2011
Messages
49,881
that makes sense but i still dont know how to "set" or adjust dwell:laugh:

two screw drivers, one between the nubs and notch, the other on the mounting screw. all you are doing is fine-tuning the gap.
 

KCKracker

Petty Officer 1st Class
Joined
Jul 28, 2008
Messages
281
is there some kind of a write-up on this? i dont know what the nubs and knotch is or what id be doing with that screwdriver. i know the gap is dead on .017
 

Scott Danforth

Grumpy Vintage Moderator still playing with boats
Staff member
Joined
Jul 23, 2011
Messages
49,881
look at the screw that holds your points. next to that is a notch that you can stick a second screw driver in. depending on the distributor, there is either another notch or two nubs. this is to fine tune the gap.

dead on 0.017 is fine for a starting point, however if the two surfaces are not perfectly flat, any angularity or pitting will change dwell.

I have found up to a 8 degree dwell change between "dead on" and where the dwell should be over the years.

2602.jpg
 

KCKracker

Petty Officer 1st Class
Joined
Jul 28, 2008
Messages
281
ooook so its not really an adjustment more then "tweeking" it to sit flat.. ok. i did file them.
 

Bt Doctur

Supreme Mariner
Joined
Aug 29, 2004
Messages
19,321
The contacts must be exactly flat with each other . Every .001 will change the timing 1 degree. Most were set/adjusted to 28-32 degrees of dwell. So start with your .017 setting , start the motor and check the dwell if you like. Then increase the gap to .018, .019, .020, etc untill your satisfied with the dwell reading and record what you actually set the points to
 

hogbare35

Seaman
Joined
Jun 22, 2016
Messages
59
KC I'll tell you how I checked my dwell. I change to an electronic system. I have used old GM HEI systems and converted point dist to electronic systems. So much more reliable and easy to work on.
 

KCKracker

Petty Officer 1st Class
Joined
Jul 28, 2008
Messages
281
ya as soon as i get an answer about if my coil s in range or bad, im junking this old system!
 

KCKracker

Petty Officer 1st Class
Joined
Jul 28, 2008
Messages
281
i cant seem to get a response on my other thread maybe somneone in this one can tell me, coil test my primary test was 5.89 ohms on the 200 scale and secondary test was 8.50 on the 20k scale, is that ok? i cant find a spec
and i just tested power at my coil + side wires, i get 9V for just a few sec. then its gone, looks like the ballast took a dump gonna put in a new one i just got, they said 1.4 ohm drop was correct?
 

Bt Doctur

Supreme Mariner
Joined
Aug 29, 2004
Messages
19,321
Values are dependent on the accuracy of your equipment.
Primary Winding
Non-ballasted coil about 3.2 ohms
Ballasted coil about 1.6 ohms

Secondary winding
7500- 10,000 ohms
 

KCKracker

Petty Officer 1st Class
Joined
Jul 28, 2008
Messages
281
i bought the mercruiser seloc the wiring diagrams dont seem to show where the original ballast is. is it a resisted wire maybe? idlike to take it out and run a new ign wire with the new ballast
 

Bt Doctur

Supreme Mariner
Joined
Aug 29, 2004
Messages
19,321
the inline 4 uses wire and the inline 6 uses a ballast resistor
do you have a 4 or 6 cylinder
 

KCKracker

Petty Officer 1st Class
Joined
Jul 28, 2008
Messages
281
i have a 6 / 165 and cannot locate it. any idea what color wire its on coming from the ign. key or is it on the motor side of the harness?
 
Top