Don S
Honorary Moderator Emeritus
- Joined
- Aug 31, 2004
- Messages
- 62,321
Re: counter rotating drives benefit
I agree that getting the right prop is the best thing to do, but you also have to have the right gear ratio. You just can't use the wrong gear ratio and expect to have the best low end and top end performance.
One thing most people don't realize, is props have a range of usefulness (aka efficiency) on typical recreational boats. That is between 17 and 23" of pitch. Above that, you lose the ability to get on plane quickly, because of the extra pitch the engine can’t easily handle. Below 17 and you will have a boat that gets on plane really quick, but no top speed. Your engine also has a wide open throttle speed that is top rpm for the engine, without lugging (overloading) it.
To keep the props in that 17 to 23 range, manufacturers use gear ratio’s in the drives.
As an example, with Mercruiser Alpha drives. A SBC V8 will use a 1.5:1 gear ratio, while the 3.0L 4 cylinder will take a 1.98:1 gear ratio, and the BBC uses a 1.32. But all three may use the same exact 21" pitch prop for best overall performance on the Alpha drives.
I agree that getting the right prop is the best thing to do, but you also have to have the right gear ratio. You just can't use the wrong gear ratio and expect to have the best low end and top end performance.
One thing most people don't realize, is props have a range of usefulness (aka efficiency) on typical recreational boats. That is between 17 and 23" of pitch. Above that, you lose the ability to get on plane quickly, because of the extra pitch the engine can’t easily handle. Below 17 and you will have a boat that gets on plane really quick, but no top speed. Your engine also has a wide open throttle speed that is top rpm for the engine, without lugging (overloading) it.
To keep the props in that 17 to 23 range, manufacturers use gear ratio’s in the drives.
As an example, with Mercruiser Alpha drives. A SBC V8 will use a 1.5:1 gear ratio, while the 3.0L 4 cylinder will take a 1.98:1 gear ratio, and the BBC uses a 1.32. But all three may use the same exact 21" pitch prop for best overall performance on the Alpha drives.