Re: Changing jets to make more HP
bob, no matter what, the displacement and compression ratio was taken into consideration when the engineers designed it.
OK, now with all that in mind, you can take an engine of XX size and restrict the airflow by SMALLER carburetor, reeds, or whatever, which will decrease the horsepower. That is exactly what they do in some cases, such as the difference between the 5 and 6hp of the 1960's. Same powerhead, but the 5hp has a little carb not much bigger than the 3hp. BUT, and it is a major But, but the jets are still sized to match the airflow through the carb venturi. It's all related, jets, airflow, compression, rpm, etc. True, in that particular case you could probably put a 6hp carb on it and restore it back to 6hp.
While on the same thought, if an engine is already tweaked to get maximum horses out of it, putting a BIGGER carburetor on it will probably actually result in loss of horsepower, because there isn't sufficient airflow (air velocity) through it. Even if top end is ok, mid range will probably suffer. I recently experimented with just that. In my case, top end was ok but it wouldn't idle worth beans. Neither was off-idle. After spending about two weeks in determination, I gave up and put the original carburetor back on it.