Blowing 20A Fuse

dremison

Seaman
Joined
Jun 9, 2022
Messages
53
This has happened 3x in 3 years but I am blowing a 20A fuse that is next to my battery selector switch. There are 3 separate fuses back there: 1 for the radio (15A), one for the bilge (7.5) and on that says FUSE (20A). It has happened after cruising or applying power, so there’s no real clear trend on power draw.
I do not love electrical work, but I also don’t love turning my 24’ boat into a canoe when all the power shuts off. Please help me figure out how to trouble shoot this or let me know if you’ve seen this before!
 
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dingbat

Supreme Mariner
Joined
Nov 20, 2001
Messages
16,074
This has happened 3x in 3 years but I am blowing a 20A fuse that is next to my battery selector switch. There are 3 separate fuses back there: 1 for the radio (15A), one for the bilge (7.5) and on that says FUSE (20A). It has happened after cruising or applying power, so there’s no real clear trend on power draw.
I do not love electrical work, but I also don’t love turning my 24’ boat into a canoe when all the power shuts off. Please help me figure out how to trouble shoot this or let me know if you’ve seen this before!
Would help if we knew what you are working on
 

dremison

Seaman
Joined
Jun 9, 2022
Messages
53
Would help if we knew what you are working on
Ah - fair point. It is a 2007 Mercruiser 5.0 w a Bravo 3 outdrive in a Sea Ray.
Here is a previous post I made on this topic. Truth be told I forgot I had mentioned it before, but if there is something that was missed or an "aha" understanding of the problem that someone has, I would be happy to hear it.
 

mike_i

Ensign
Joined
Jun 28, 2017
Messages
942
Have you turned everything on then pull the fuse and see what dies? This has nothing to do with your problem but are you sure your radio fuse is a 15a fuse?
 
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ESGWheel

Chief Petty Officer
Joined
Aug 29, 2015
Messages
469
Reading thru your previous post, comments and looking at the pics I think this captures the situation:
  • This 20A fuse and wire are not factory.
  • It is unknown what it powers.
  • When it blows, the engine quits and you lose “electrical systems.” I assume this means your dash / all electrical items you get when your key is in the ‘run’ position. I.e. it is like the key turned off.
  • And it blows about once per season.
Alldodge in the 2023 string (post 10) suggested looking at the 10 pin connector > pin 6 powers the helm > to see if any issues with that connection. And you seemed confident was ok. However, that is only the connector, and not the entire wire run.

Here is a probable situation: the power to the helm issue was not the connector but something else and the ‘fix’ by the previous owner was to run this 20A fused wire to the helm. And there is connection or splice somewhere that is corroded / not right causing a high resistance that occasionally pops the fuse.

Here is a suggestion:
  1. As mentioned above pull the fuse and determine what does not come on. I’ll bet you cannot even start the engine.
  2. Get a wire tracer (link) and determine where that wire goes. These are cheap devices and uses a tone generator that allows you to ‘trace’ that wire without the need for really long leads on your multimeter. See this link for how they work. I suspect you will find it in the helm but not able to trace it up the gunnel cavity.
  3. Look for any potential high resistance spots: corrosion in connections and splices. Inspect the fuse holder itself > it may be the issue! And it looks like there is a splice just downstream of the fuse, so check that out! Also look at the battery switch connections as well. Upstream of the fuse holder the wire looks to be connected directly to the switch, so pull it off and check it out.
Caution: disconnect the battery prior to doing this, including with the wire tracer.
While you goal is to fix this 20A blowing fuse issue so you can have confidence when boating, I suggest, post that, going after the root cause of why this (what appears to be a) workaround was established in the first place and get that corrected and then eliminate the 20A fuse.

Good luck and keep posting with results and questions!
 

04fxdwgi25

Chief Petty Officer
Joined
Mar 25, 2022
Messages
537
Tilt / trim system? Mine is powered from the battery or battery switch thru separate fuse.
It works on my Sea Ray, using the transom mounted switch, with battery switch off.
 
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