Are 4 strokes as tough as 2 strokes?

MikeJ

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Feb 9, 2003
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Can you leave a 4 stroke screaming away at WOT for extended periods in the same way you can a 2 stroke?<br />I have a Yamaha 50 4 stroke which has just been run in, with only 15 hours on the meter. I am getting 5000+ r/min at WOT so I think the prop pitch is correct, but a spark plug failed the first time I pushed it hard for a couple of minutes. It may have just been a faulty plug (I've only used the new set for an hour) but I'm weary now.
 

Franki

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Re: Are 4 strokes as tough as 2 strokes?

oh boy are you starting a firestorm with that question...<br /><br />The answer is yes.. 4 strokes should have all the longevity of 2 strokes.. <br /><br />some would have you think its more.. but I personally will wait for 10 years or more before I draw conclusion on that one.. either way.. you probably won't have the outboard in 10 years anyway.. just look after it and you'll be fine.<br /><br />I'd say right now, that yes.. they will handle WOT as good as a 2stroke.. <br /><br />Any engine, 2 or 4stroke can be a dud.. (not suggesting you have one) but that doesn't mean they all are.. <br /><br />Logevity has more to do with maintanence then design.. all the good gear will last if you look after it..<br /><br />During runin, don't run at a steady rpm for any length of time, vary the throttle constantly..<br /><br />Also, I wouldnt' advice running WOT for long at all during runin period.<br /><br />just change out the plug, and go enjoy it. :)<br /><br />regards<br /><br />Franki
 

JB

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Re: Are 4 strokes as tough as 2 strokes?

G'Day, Mike.<br /><br />I agree completely with Franki.<br /><br />I have run my Suzi DF70 at WOT for as long as 15 minutes (5800rpm) with no ill effect. That covers a lot of distance at 38-40mph and water conditions rarely allow even that.<br /><br />I have run her at cruise, 4500-5000 for longer.<br /><br />With so many 40 and 50 year old 3 to 15HP Johnnyrudes still in regular service without rebuild it will be a long time before your question is completely answered.<br /><br />One thought, though. Your Yammy's operating range is 5000-6000rpm. You should be getting at least 5800 at WOT with a light load. You might consider an inch or two shorter pitch in your prop.<br /><br />Good luck. :)
 

MikeJ

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Feb 9, 2003
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Re: Are 4 strokes as tough as 2 strokes?

That's reassuring. Many thanks. <br /><br />Can I damage the engine by running it at 5000 / 5200 at WOT? I was thinking of fuel economy at lower revs with the larger pitch.
 

clanton

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Re: Are 4 strokes as tough as 2 strokes?

The only thing that would keep the 4 stroke from lasting longer would be the valve train. The piston get a cool dowm stroke, every 2 stroke. If it has a good valve train, and that engine probley has, should be fine. Think of it like the 650/750 twin Yamahas that won a lot of dirt track races, turning a lot more rpms then you are turning.
 

jim dozier

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Re: Are 4 strokes as tough as 2 strokes?

As a general rule with any engine, 2 stroke or 4 stroke, your gearing and/or prop choice should allow the engine to reach manufacturers maximum operating speed at WOT. If you want to save gas by operating at a lower rpm, say 5100 rpm, prop it correctly so it will go to 5800 rpm or whatever the recommended WOT rpm is and then back off the throttle to the desired part throttle rpm. My guess is you will get better gas mileage at 5100 part throttle properly propped than you would at 5100 rpm at WOT improperly propped (what you apparently are now). Try and say that sentence twice quickly.
 

papasage

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Jan 12, 2003
Messages
785
Re: Are 4 strokes as tough as 2 strokes?

rebuilt my 50 hp johnson ran it 10 minutes wotup the river. one plug quit pulled it out had some sort of debree stuck between the gap cleaned it never a problem since. i would sugest change plugs run like nothing ever happen.had car plugs do the same thing .papasage
 

Forktail

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Re: Are 4 strokes as tough as 2 strokes?

Reasons why 4-strokes live longer.... JMO. ;) <br /><br />Pressurized oil lubrication system. All bearings, valve train, piston parts, etc are continuously bathed and cooled by the oil, even at slow idle speeds. 2-strokes are lubricated by carrying the oil/fuel mixture by means of the crankcase pressure/ventilation circulation. This can be random with the fuel continuously washing the lubrication away. Less oil is supplied at lower idle speeds.<br /><br />No chance of oil injection system failure.<br /><br />Oil filtration system. Contaminates, wear particles, and dirt from air and fuel are filtered out. A 2-stroke has no way of filtering contaminates other than crankcase ventilation.<br /><br />Lower cylinder temperatures. Not only does a 4-stroke fire every 2 revolutions of the crankshaft rather than 1 of the 2-stroke, but fuel scavaging is minimized because of the valve system and valve timing. 2-stroke fuel scavaging (inherent to all 2-strokes) does not allow all the hot gasses (and unburned fuel) to escape the combustion chamber. Therefore, cylinder temperatures can't drop as quickly between strokes.<br /><br />And this leads to better efficiency from the 4-stroke. Not only because there is less wasted heat (energy) due to firing half as often and less scavaging, but because a 4-stroke usually allows higher compression ratios and leaner fuel/air ratios because the cylinder temps are lower. Inherently, 4-strokes will always be more efficient than 2-strokes. There is a correlation between efficiency and engine life. An engine that works less to provide the same efficiency will generally not wear out as soon.<br /><br />Fuel injection. As we know, directly injecting fuel into a 2-stroke is challenging. Again, mainly due to the cylinder temps, scavaging, and transfer porting. Electronics have helped this come a long way. 4-strokes have been proven as fuel injected since about the 1950's.<br /><br />Then we have exhaust. A 2-stroke requires a "tuned" exhaust system since exhaust pressure or resonance helps it make power. This is a major factor in performance. Unfortunately most 2-strokes don't have a variable exhaust pipe. They are generally tuned for only one operating rpm range. Tuned exhaust is not a concern on a 4-stroke because it has it's own valve timing absent of transfer ports. Efficiency and power can be maximized throughout the entire powerband.<br /><br />The only real disadvantage at this point to a 4-stroke is a little additional weight and a slightly higher initial price. The higher maintenance more moving parts won't last as long doesn't have as much power theory doesn't seem to be holding true.<br /><br />They're both good and both have their purpose. I've got both....but all my new one's are 4's. :)
 

Franki

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Re: Are 4 strokes as tough as 2 strokes?

<quote><br />oh boy are you starting a firestorm with that question...<br /></quote><br /><br />Told ya... :) <br /><br />Point of the matter is.. you wanted to know if your four stroke would last.. Forktail has given you many reasons why it will.. (if it doesn't, he is the man to blame. :)<br /><br />As for the efficiency of 2 vrs 4 stroke.. I will make only one point.. <br /><br />(I get tired of arguing about this with mr Forktail quickly nowdays, he is the four stroke evangalist... and I can't stand up against that... :)<br /><br />If 4 strokes are so much more efficient then 2 strokes, why is it in motorcross engines, a 4 stroke must be almost twice the capacity of a 2 stroke to even be competitive???<br /><br />I agree with what he has stated about lubrication but the point of the matter is that there are many many non presurised lubrication <br />2 strokes with many many hours on them still working just fine. for that matter, a few thousand motherbikes as well.<br />So the arguement is really sorta moot.<br /><br />As I said, look after it, It'll be fine, go enjoy it.<br /><br />rgds<br /><br />Frank
 

mellowyellow

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Re: Are 4 strokes as tough as 2 strokes?

for me it comes down to "when" you have a problem.<br />a bit easier to find a wrench to fix a carbed<br />2 stroke than a 4 stroke ?EFI/DFI/F?next engine. <br />just like I can tune my 67 chevelle 283, and wouldn't<br />even touch my caddy 4.9L.<br />hopefully you have a good/trusted/trained service<br />facility.<br />the technology is better, but they are more complicated.<br />my .02<br />M.Y.
 

Franki

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Re: Are 4 strokes as tough as 2 strokes?

yup... there certainly is that.. <br /><br />but even that I don't think is much of a point in favour of 2 strokes because a well looked after modern outboard doesn't need alot of work, just maintanence..<br /><br />I think longevity is a useless arguement with regards to outboards.....<br /><br />If people are going to argue in favour of 4 strokes, (and why not, they are great) stick to the quiet, clean, smooth etc arguements.. <br /><br />At least they have some real world basis of truth in the marine enviroment... 50 year old 2 strokes with hundreds and hundreds of hours on them are arguement enough...<br /><br />No matter what Forktail tells us about how trucks with 30 wheels pull big loads up steep hills, the simple fact is that its not a valid comparison...<br /><br />For one thing, the truck was very likely not running gas, premix or otherwise.. :) and last time I checked, those things have alot more then one gear to lessen the load..<br /><br />Also, they are not ALWAYS going up steep hills, and they don't often cruise at 5100rpm for long distances...<br /><br />Marine applications are VERY hard on engines.. 2 or 4 stroke.. so much so that sticking a standard Auto V8 into a speedboat with no internal changes, usually results in a quickly distroyed V8 in need of a rebuild... (seen that many times)<br /><br />So any car comparisions are invalid.. (I have heard all the experts on this very list give that very observation many a time.)<br /><br />The closest arguement to a land vehicle would pobably be motoX bikes (much higher rpms for sustained periods) or snowmobiles.. (can't comment on the later as it doesn't snow here much (at all)) but the load of pushing though snow would be pretty consistant I imagine...<br /><br />Anyway, I love both.. if I was boat racing, I'd have a 2 stroke, if I was having a lazy stroll to a fishing hole, I'd take a 4 stroke.. (thats my current opinion based on current models, it may change after new models come out.)<br /><br />rgds<br /><br />Frank<br /><br />PS, please don't ask that question anymore, I always feel the need to stick up for the underdog... :)
 

jim dozier

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Re: Are 4 strokes as tough as 2 strokes?

Perhaps some clarification. Some of us tend to get a little too affectionate with our own opinions. Some people have taken some reasonable opinions on a debateable subject but are using some inappropriate comparisons to make otherwise reasonable statements.<br /><br />Lubrication systems can fail in all types of engines. 2 strokes may be a tad more sensitive to proper lubrication. Maintenance is the key. I've seen both got to s__t in a hurry.<br /><br />2 strokes by their physics (intake/exhaust flow on every stroke) have relatively poor thermal and volumetric efficiency. What this means is that they spit more heat (energy that could do some work) and fuel (energy that could do some work) out the window (exhaust port). This relatively lower efficiency is the reason that they GENERALLY get poorer fuel economy. However, these same physics allow the cramming of considerably more mixture into the system per rpm and that is why they make so much power. Their horsepower to weight ratio has always been favorable. This is true particularly when comparing against cast iron block overhead pushrod valve, 2 valve per cylinder 4 strokes such as found in many inboard and i/o sterndrives which are based on automotive engines originally designed in the early fifties. <br /> <br /> " There is a correlation between efficiency and engine life. An engine that works less to provide the same efficiency will generally not wear out as soon." <br />Nah, it just gets less gas mileage.<br /><br /> " Fuel injection. As we know, directly injecting fuel into a 2-stroke is challenging. Again, mainly due to the cylinder temps, scavaging, and transfer porting."<br /> Nah, directly injecting 4 strokes is a bear also.<br /><br /> " Electronics have helped this come a long way. 4-strokes have been proven as fuel injected since about the 1950's."<br />Yes and no. Electronic low pressure injection in the intake ports (4 or 2 stroke) has been a boon to fuel economy, power, and reliability for all types of engines. Alas this required the invention of compact realiable computers to work right. Anybody who has owned or raced mechanically fuel injected engines prior to the advent of electronic fuel injection knows what cantankerous systems those were. <br /><br /> " Then we have exhaust. A 2-stroke requires a "tuned" exhaust system since exhaust pressure or resonance helps it make power. This is a major factor in performance. Fortunately most 2-strokes don't have a variable exhaust pipe. They are generally tuned for only one operating rpm range. Tuned exhaust is not a concern on a 4-stroke because it has it's own valve timing absent of transfer ports. Efficiency and power can be maximized throughout the entire powerband."<br /><br />Again yes and no. Neither 2 strokes nor 4 strokes require tuned exhaust or intake systems. However both benefit from tuned exhaust and intake systems. I own an Acura Integra GSR auto which makes 170 hp stock from 1.8 liters displacement. It has an aluminum head and block. It has a dual stage tuned intake manifold to broaden the power band. It also benefits from a tuned (aftermarket) 4-2-1 exhaust header which makes about 10% more horsepower, but only at high rpms (stock redline 8,100 rpm). This engine also has double overhead cam (DOHC) VTEC "variable timing electronic controlled" variable intake and exhaust timing. The point I am getting to is you will find all of the above on every honda, yamaha, and suzuki 4 stroke outboard except some of the little ones. It is the addition of these technologies that begin to make 4 strokes competitive with 2 strokes in the hp/weight categories.<br /><br />The comparison with motocrossing is really not valid. Motocrossing requires light weight and high power for jumping and nimble handling over rough terrain. A better analogy would be constantly driving uphill because on the water that's really what you're doing. You never get to coast, just like going up a steep hill.<br /><br /> As many have said it really depends on what you're going to do with the thing. If you want to race, if your hole shot is all important, if you want to be serious about water skiing, and cost is critical the debate may tilt in favor of a EFI 2 stroke. If smoothness, quiet, and fuel economy are more important the debate may tilt towards a modern 4 stroke. There is no right and wrong here. Many of us could probably get riled up about the color of the cowling but that doesn't make one color right or wrong.<br /><br />The argument about reliability takes time to answer. 2 strokes have been around forever. But new technologies can screw them up as well as a 4 stroke, it depends on the execution of those technolgies. I run the **** out of my Acura on the road. I hear good things about new 2 and 4 stroke OBs. I own a Suzuki 2 stroke. Somedays I like to haul butt in my boat, some days I would like to have a conversation while my boat is idling. I live in a 2 bedroom house but that doesn't mean I'll live in it forever.
 

RJS

Petty Officer 1st Class
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Mar 14, 2002
Messages
211
Re: Are 4 strokes as tough as 2 strokes?

Mike J,<br /><br />You can definately hurt your engine by overpropping it. This puts undue stress on the engine. The rule of thumb is that you prop so that the RPM's fall beyond the midpoint of the recomended Max RPM range under normal load
 

ODDD1

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Re: Are 4 strokes as tough as 2 strokes?

JimD, a nice post...
 

JasonJ

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Re: Are 4 strokes as tough as 2 strokes?

I had a 1963 Homelite 55 horse 4 stroke, the first real 4 stroke, and it ran great. It was definatley old-school technology, but it was reliable. Started every time, could troll all day, and was very efficient. Of course, the desire to go faster won out, and the 1963 85 horse Merc two stroke was installed. Twice as fast, just as reliable, and wasn't too horrible on the fuel economy. I am a fan of both types of engines. Unless I win the lottery I won't buy a new four stroke though. Most of them use tarted up versions of their automobile engines, and charge as much as the entire purchase price of the donor car for the outboard. You are not paying for "new technology" when you buy a new 4 stroke. You are buying a new Civic or Accord minus the seats, wheels, body, tranny, glovebox. But hey, you do get a Civic or Accord motor with a reprogrammed computer sitting atop a drivetrain that is not much different than that which was built three decades ago. I am sold on the benefits of four stroke, but the price must be cut in half for me to step up to the plate. They are gouging the consumer because it says "marine", and it isn't tolerable....
 

BillP

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Aug 10, 2002
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3,290
Re: Are 4 strokes as tough as 2 strokes?

JimD...I like your style dude...nicely written and IMHO factual. <br /><br />Mike J...hexx yes you can run a 4 stroke full throttle and expect it to last equal to a 2 stoke. <br />Funny you mention spark plugs. My Mariner (yamaha made powerhead) 50 4s ate NGKs but likes Champions. Check your specs...I believe you are seriously lugging the engine.<br /><br />"Just because I own a 4 stroke don't think I am pro 4 stroke"
 

wilkin250r

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Feb 9, 2003
Messages
570
Re: Are 4 strokes as tough as 2 strokes?

"If 4 strokes are so much more efficient then 2 strokes, why is it in motorcross engines, a 4 stroke must be almost twice the capacity of a 2 stroke to even be competitive???"<br /><br />It depends on how you defince efficiency. 2-strokes get more power per VOLUME of space. A 250cc two-stroke is roughly the same power as a 400cc four stroke. However, 4-strokes get much better gas milage, i.e. more fuel efficient.
 

Forktail

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Re: Are 4 strokes as tough as 2 strokes?

"I get tired of arguing about this with mr Forktail quickly nowdays, he is the four stroke evangalist"<br /><br />Oh, please Franki. :rolleyes: You know I love 2-strokes. Is there supposed to be just one side (your side) to these discussions? Your perception of me is inaccurate....maybe it's you who is the 2-stroke evangalist?<br /><br />"If 4 strokes are so much more efficient then 2 strokes, why is it in motorcross engines, a 4 stroke must be almost twice the capacity of a 2 stroke to even be competitive???"<br /><br />Franki, to make these comments first you have to understand engine efficiency. It doesn't have much to do with displacement.<br /><br />Engine efficiency can be broken into two parts.....mechanical efficiency and thermal efficiency. Thermal efficiency is basically how much energy (from the fuel put into the engine) is converted into useful horsepower. Mechanical efficiency is based on the relationship of power developed within the engine, and actual power delivered at the crankshaft.<br /><br />Even volumetric efficiency isn't necessarily displacement based. It's based on the engines ability to intake the fuel/air mixture, not how much room (displacement) it has.<br /><br />Practically speaking with outboards, efficiency can be understood by how much hp is produced by the outboard per some amount of fuel.<br /><br />There is no doubt that a 2-stroke produces consistantly higher cylinder temperatures. Again this is because it fires every revolution. And there is no doubt that fuel scavaging will take place due to the cylinder porting, causing some of the unburned fresh intake fuel charge to be forced out the exhaust. These are just some examples of why the 2-stroke is knowingly less efficient.<br /><br />So ask yourself why Yamaha's 2-stroke 115 hp is 1730 cc's and their 4-stroke F115 is 1741 cc's? Or why the 2-stroke 200 hp EFI is at 3130 cc's and the 4-stroke 200 EFI is at 3352 cc's? The agrument of twice the displacement doesn't seem to hold true. ;) <br /><br />"I think longevity is a useless arguement with regards to outboards..."<br /><br />Huh? I've used outboards to make a living commercial fishing, chartering, and for personal fun. Last I counted I own about 14. Who knows how many my business has replaced. The hours on my engines can add up quick. I've replaced many 2-strokes with over 2000 hours and some with near 3000. This is awesome. But I've consistantly run the 4-strokes longer and with less maintenance than my 2-strokes. Resale is better. Overall expenses are less. Overall confidence and enjoyment are a 10. I've got some 4-stroke 50's and 9.9's with over 4500 hours. My fuel injected F115's and 225's seem even better and I plan on keeping them past 5000 hours. Longevity important? You bet! My experience with both is proof enough for me.<br /><br />"No matter what Forktail tells us about how trucks with 30 wheels pull big loads up steep hills, the simple fact is that its not a valid comparison..."<br /><br />This comparison was only in response to another member's comment that 2-stroke outboards are under so much more stress than 4-stroke engines. I try not to initiate automotive comparisons or motorcycle comparisons or racing comments. But I will state the facts and at least the other side of the story. :) <br /><br />Relax Franki...this is not an argument, it's a exchange of information. I don't really care what other people run on their boat. And any experience I have to offer can be taken with a grain of salt if you wish. :)
 

Franki

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Re: Are 4 strokes as tough as 2 strokes?

I know this is OT for the question now.. but thanks jimd for putting things more clearly then I could.. and sorry for the MotoX comparision.. <br /><br />In a way its not a favourable one anyway as I used to rebuild my engine every 3 months.. (but it reved to 12000rpm so what do you expect??? :) <br />an different load entirely to a boat.. but an extremely high one nevertheless..<br /><br />Nearly everything that has made a 4 stoke efficient can be added to a two stroke, and no doubt will be one day.. (I think thats Bombardier's plan..) positive lube, intake valve (with precompressor to replace crankcase compression). everything can be added bar the extra stroke... There are already variable exhaust ports on 2 stokes to increase efficiencey, how long before variable expansion chamber exhaust???<br /><br />My point is.. its modern technology that is making 4 strokes competitive weight for HP. As jimd said.. VTEC, DOHC etc... <br /><br />Apart from DFI... that kind of technology has not been added to the marine 2 strokes yet.. they are still much the same looper design as the 80's models.. <br /><br />Give it time.. it will happen.. in the mean time, if you have a boat capable of handling the weight difference, and holeshot and top end is not your ownly reason for having a big OB, then get a 4 stroke....<br /><br />Jimd, good point about tuned extractors on 4 strokes.. I had forgotten about that...<br /><br />Sorry for cluttering up someone elses post with an Off Topic discussion...<br /><br />rgds<br /><br />Frank
 

Forktail

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Re: Are 4 strokes as tough as 2 strokes?

jimd, <br /><br />"Lubrication systems can fail in all types of engines."<br /><br />True, but we're talking about outboards here. And anyone with even a little experience or research knows that the oil injection systems on 2-strokes outboards can be problematic. Just try a search on this board alone. You won't find much about 4-stroke oil pump failures.<br /><br />"There is a correlation between efficiency and engine life. An engine that works less to provide the same efficiency will generally not wear out as soon." <br /><br />"Nah, it just gets less gas mileage."<br /><br />Surely you aren't saying that, apples for apples, an engine that consistantly works harder (produces more heat, etc) will not wear out faster, and only burns more fuel? Not true. I've had this conversation with Yamaha engineers when I began purchasing my first 4-strokes years ago. Even they claim that hp for hp, the 4-stroke will last longer. I have found that claim to be true in the real world. And theoretically it makes sense too.<br /><br />" Fuel injection. As we know, directly injecting fuel into a 2-stroke is challenging. Again, mainly due to the cylinder temps, scavaging, and transfer porting."<br /><br />"Nah, directly injecting 4 strokes is a bear also."<br /><br />Well, they can hardly be compared. 2-strokes require injection twice as often. And as a result less fuel must be metered at each injection. Plus the fuel is injected into cylinders with higher temperatures, which means it must be controlled more accurately. Injecting high pressures into a hot cylinder further induces combustion timing. Add this timing affect with the critical timing of injection when the piston ports are momentarily closed off. Then we have fuel scavaging, non variable exhaust timing, special spark plugs, and oiling problems to deal with. Of course we all know the history of 2-stroke direct injection problems as a result. 4-strokes don't need this direct injection to meet emission requirements. Regardless the direct injection technology has been proven in 4-strokes through the automotive industry. I've got 85,000 trouble-free miles on one in my driveway.<br /><br />"Electronics have helped this come a long way. 4-strokes have been proven as fuel injected since about the 1950's."<br /><br />"Yes and no."<br /><br />My point is that injecting 2-strokes would be all but impossible without the electronic technology of today. Not so with 4-strokes.<br /><br />"Again yes and no. Neither 2 strokes nor 4 strokes require tuned exhaust or intake systems. However both benefit from tuned exhaust and intake systems."<br /><br />Without a tuned exhaust system, a 2-stroke can not even come close to producing it's potential power. And even with a tuned exhaust, that exhaust can only be tuned for one running rpm, not the entire power band. This again relates to efficiency and most importantly, power. This is why you find variable exhaust valves on 2-stroke snowmobiles and motorcycles. A 4-stroke on the other hand does not use engine resonance to assist the intake charge (reed valves) or aid with fuel scavaging. Exhaust design has little affect on 4-stroke performance. In fact usually the less restrictive, the better.<br /><br />"A better analogy would be constantly driving uphill because on the water that's really what you're doing. You never get to coast, just like going up a steep hill."<br /><br />I disagree. Unless a boat is seriously underpowered, an outboard is generally used momentarily at full-throttle to get on step, and then throttled back to run. From there it's just a matter of keeping momentum. Much is similar with a car...you must constantly apply throttle, even on a level free-way, to maintain speed. When coasting, the engine actually takes on a force called engine braking stress. Where I live the roads remind me of the ocean....up and down.<br /><br />"The argument about reliability takes time to answer. 2 strokes have been around forever."<br /><br />Some of us that have run both 2-strokes and 4-strokes for extensive time have already "been there and done that". Calender time really means nothing. It is actual engine time that matters. A 20 year old outboard that's run 100 hours each year will obviously out-live a 10 year old outboard that's run 500 hours each year.<br /><br />2-strokes do have a power-to-weight advantage....for now. And they are more inexpensive to purchase. After that there is no advantage. 4-strokes are Cadillac. JMO. :)
 
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