Re: Are 4 strokes as tough as 2 strokes?
jimd, <br /><br />
"Lubrication systems can fail in all types of engines."<br /><br />True, but we're talking about outboards here. And anyone with even a little experience or research knows that the oil injection systems on 2-strokes outboards can be problematic. Just try a search on this board alone. You won't find much about 4-stroke oil pump failures.<br /><br />"There is a correlation between efficiency and engine life. An engine that works less to provide the same efficiency will generally not wear out as soon." <br /><br />
"Nah, it just gets less gas mileage."<br /><br />Surely you aren't saying that, apples for apples, an engine that consistantly works harder (produces more heat, etc) will not wear out faster, and only burns more fuel? Not true. I've had this conversation with Yamaha engineers when I began purchasing my first 4-strokes years ago. Even they claim that hp for hp, the 4-stroke will last longer. I have found that claim to be true in the real world. And theoretically it makes sense too.<br /><br />" Fuel injection. As we know, directly injecting fuel into a 2-stroke is challenging. Again, mainly due to the cylinder temps, scavaging, and transfer porting."<br /><br />
"Nah, directly injecting 4 strokes is a bear also."<br /><br />Well, they can hardly be compared. 2-strokes require injection twice as often. And as a result less fuel must be metered at each injection. Plus the fuel is injected into cylinders with higher temperatures, which means it must be controlled more accurately. Injecting high pressures into a hot cylinder further induces combustion timing. Add this timing affect with the critical timing of injection when the piston ports are momentarily closed off. Then we have fuel scavaging, non variable exhaust timing, special spark plugs, and oiling problems to deal with. Of course we all know the history of 2-stroke direct injection problems as a result. 4-strokes don't need this direct injection to meet emission requirements. Regardless the direct injection technology has been proven in 4-strokes through the automotive industry. I've got 85,000 trouble-free miles on one in my driveway.<br /><br />"Electronics have helped this come a long way. 4-strokes have been proven as fuel injected since about the 1950's."<br /><br />
"Yes and no."<br /><br />My point is that injecting 2-strokes would be all but impossible without the electronic technology of today. Not so with 4-strokes.<br /><br />
"Again yes and no. Neither 2 strokes nor 4 strokes require tuned exhaust or intake systems. However both benefit from tuned exhaust and intake systems."<br /><br />Without a tuned exhaust system, a 2-stroke can not even come close to producing it's potential power. And even with a tuned exhaust, that exhaust can only be tuned for one running rpm, not the entire power band. This again relates to efficiency and most importantly, power. This is why you find variable exhaust valves on 2-stroke snowmobiles and motorcycles. A 4-stroke on the other hand does not use engine resonance to assist the intake charge (reed valves) or aid with fuel scavaging. Exhaust design has little affect on 4-stroke performance. In fact usually the less restrictive, the better.<br /><br />
"A better analogy would be constantly driving uphill because on the water that's really what you're doing. You never get to coast, just like going up a steep hill."<br /><br />I disagree. Unless a boat is seriously underpowered, an outboard is generally used momentarily at full-throttle to get on step, and then throttled back to run. From there it's just a matter of keeping momentum. Much is similar with a car...you must constantly apply throttle, even on a level free-way, to maintain speed. When coasting, the engine actually takes on a force called engine braking stress. Where I live the roads remind me of the ocean....up and down.<br /><br />
"The argument about reliability takes time to answer. 2 strokes have been around forever."<br /><br />Some of us that have run both 2-strokes and 4-strokes for extensive time have already "been there and done that". Calender time really means nothing. It is actual
engine time that matters. A 20 year old outboard that's run 100 hours each year will obviously out-live a 10 year old outboard that's run 500 hours each year.<br /><br />2-strokes do have a power-to-weight advantage....for now. And they are more inexpensive to purchase. After that there is no advantage. 4-strokes are Cadillac. JMO.