Aluminum Windshield Restoration

drewpster

Commander
Joined
Oct 17, 2006
Messages
2,059
I promised someone I would do a post on how I restored my windshield. Well, it is finally completed so here goes.
Unfortunately my camera was not available when I started the teardown of the windshield, but the construction is pretty basic. The windshield is five pieces; the walkthrough door, two forward windscreens and two triangular side panels.

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The assembly is attached to the dash boxes via through bolts that lock in to the bottom of each windscreen and side panel frame. The nuts were corroded but thankfully the bolts were stainless so I was able to get them unscrewed. After removing all the frames I started dissassembly of the frames.

to be continued
 

drewpster

Commander
Joined
Oct 17, 2006
Messages
2,059
Re: Aluminum Windshield Restoration

The windscreen and side panel separate by sliding them apart at the box joint in the corner of the assembly. There are no screws or fasteners. They simply slide apart. It took a little persuasion with a mallet to get them apart. The next main component was the walk through "door" panel. Rivets were used to attach the door to the port windscreen through its piano hinge. These rivets had to be drilled out in order to separate the door from the windscreen and the hinge from the door. Rivets were used to provide clearance in the hinge when the door is closed.
A trick to removing rivets is to use the proper size drill bit. The best size bit is one that will stay centered on the rivet head and will not enlarge the original hole. It was important to go back with the same size rivets that came out of the assembly so that clearance for all the parts could be maintained. Any larger rivet would have caused bind in the door hinge or would have hit the glass inside the windshield frame.

Next comes the disassembly of the frames themselves and the removal of the glass. The frames are held together with rivets at each frame corner. The pieces making up the frame are shoebox jointed together then a rivet is set at each joint.

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After drilling the rivets out I had to use a mallet and gentle pressure to separate the frame pieces from the glass. (these are safety glass)

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I continued this process through all four main pieces. (2 windscreens and 2 side panels. I was surprised to find that the side panel did not have glass but plexiglass in them.

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The gaskets or "glazing" that seal the glass and hold it firmly in to the frames consists of u-shaped rubber seals. Over time, about 33 years, the original gaskets had shrank in the frames leaving gaps all around the glass. This looked bad and is one of the main reasons I decided to restore this windshield.
The gaskets also made the disassembly of the frames difficult. You can imagine how stuck they were. A trick to getting them loose is to spray some soapy water on to the gaskets and use a flat screw driver to peel the rubber back. The water will seep in to the joint loosening it.

The gaskets used may look the same, but they are not. The dimensions of each gasket is set to accommodate the thickness of the glass, the width of the channel in the frame, and the finished edge of the exposed part of the gasket when it is installed. Be careful when you match up the old gaskets with the new, that you match the correct gasket with the correct frame.

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After getting everything apart the next challenge was to locate suppliers for the gaskets. I tried calling RV parts suppliers, marinas, and several websites. I knew there had to be a supplier out there. I even called a rubber extrusions manufacturer who was very helpful. However I needed the exact dimensions of the gaskets to match them up. These gaskets are old! they have changed shape so much, getting an accurate measurement is impossible. I needed a supplier experienced in boat windshields and glass that could match what I needed correctly. After allot of searching I came up with one.

http://www.oceandynamics.com/

I first gathered all the gaskets together and separated each type. I then took total measurements in length of each type and cut samples of each one. I then wrote the length I needed directly on each sample using a sharpie pen and sent them to Iris at Ocean Dynamics. They matched up the types, cut my lengths, and in a few days I had nice, new black gaskets ready to install.! I only have one complaint. Ocean Dynamics is a windshield builder, not a parts supplier per se. It took some prodding and a week or so to get them moving on my order. But they did come through. I am happy with them and I would go back to them.

I had decided prior to tearing them apart that I would go with a powder coating to refinish the framework. Originally the frames were bare aluminum that was probably clear coated or anodized. Well that was long gone. I could have cleaned them up, brushed them, and recoated them. But that would not really fit the look of the boat. So I went with a satin black powder coat. I have used powder coating before and I wanna tell ya' its some very tough stuff. Finding a good powder coater is kind of like finding a good Doctor, you never really know how good they are until you see a result. It is likely that you will find a powder coater locally. I have three within 20 miles. But finding a good one, is tough. I my opinion painters and powder coaters that concentrate on custom work are generally better. Their customers demand it. Their prices may be a little higher, but you are getting superior work.

my powder coat guy is one of the best in the country.

http://www.autocyclepc.com/
 

DanielR

Petty Officer 3rd Class
Joined
Mar 31, 2010
Messages
80
Re: Aluminum Windshield Restoration

Im interested seeing the frames powdercoated satin black since I was considering doing it as well.
I havent gotten any quotes yet.
 

drewpster

Commander
Joined
Oct 17, 2006
Messages
2,059
Re: Aluminum Windshield Restoration

It took about a week to get everything back from the powder coater. He stays pretty busy so I feel fortunate I could get it all back in such a short time. I laid out all the parts inventoried and inspected everything.

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It all looks just as I expected. The pictures dont really do it justice. He did a really good job. One thing I like about it is the very slight texture that powder coat in this color gives. Its not quite flat. It has enough sheen to look good without too much shine.

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And MAN is it durable. I wanted to be extra careful not to damage anything. Well that plan did not work. I ended up dropping one of the pieces with a gut wrenching clang clang in the floor. But it did not do a thing! Really tough stuff.

a contributer to the dropped piece I'm sure
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Next I had to decide on the rivets. I could have used standard 3/16x1/2 rivets. We use them at work and I have tons available to me. But I did not like having those bright aluminum rivets cluttering the look. It took some searching, but I found a bolt distributer who carries a small line of colored rivets. It always helps to cruise the yellow pages for local guys who also do counter sales. Look for outlets that sell to contractors in your area.
I found these black 3/16 rivets and they worked great. (about $14 bucks for 50, they had a minimum)

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Before fighting anything together I dry fit the pieces using the uncoated rivets to hold everything in place. I also had to figure out how all the pieces fit back together. Be prepared by taking some pictures ahead of time. Since my camera was with my wife out on business. I just had to figure it out from memory.

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In order to make things go a little easier I borrowed an air rivet gun from one of the guys at work. You can do it with a manual gun, but this makes it go much easier.

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