Alternator failures

dwestie

Cadet
Joined
Oct 2, 2014
Messages
15
7.4 mercuiser.
My alternator failed. Bad diodes and voltage regulator. Had it rebuilt and all was fine for the first hour or so. Then again voltage wouldn't go above abot 13 volts and current varied from about 3 amps into battery to 1 amp from battery while running. Once i shut down the engine had 3 amps flowing from battery. Disconnected alternator and no more 3 amp load. What would cause 2 alternators to fail?
 

dwco5051

Commander
Joined
Sep 14, 2008
Messages
2,336
7.4 mercuiser.
My alternator failed. Bad diodes and voltage regulator. Had it rebuilt and all was fine for the first hour or so. Then again voltage wouldn't go above abot 13 volts and current varied from about 3 amps into battery to 1 amp from battery while running. Once i shut down the engine had 3 amps flowing from battery. Disconnected alternator and no more 3 amp load. What would cause 2 alternators to fail?
Not saying this is your case but alternators can be damaged if the battery is disconnected while the engine is running. I would check the battery connections, cables, battery switch and the engine ground cable.
 

sam am I

Commander
Joined
Jun 26, 2013
Messages
2,169
I assume you have a clamp-on current meter or inline amp gauge with the battery?

While running those current readings sound a bit low somehow, esp right after starting up, I'd think, the charge current would jump higher then 3 amps..........

Also, to re-fry an alternator, normally it would usually take way higher than 3 amps to fry it.

Wondering if your re-build was done right.......
 

dwestie

Cadet
Joined
Oct 2, 2014
Messages
15
I have a battery monitor that measures the current via a shunt. When i installed the rebuilt alternator everything was fine for about an hour. It was after that that i was only getting 3 amps and about 13 volt.
 

dwestie

Cadet
Joined
Oct 2, 2014
Messages
15
What do the other 2 wires on the small connector do? The regulator is in the back of the alte
 

dwco5051

Commander
Joined
Sep 14, 2008
Messages
2,336
I just had to replace the alternator in one of my trucks after 175 thousand miles and this was packed with the replacement. I have no idea if your engine has an ECM but in my case the brown wire feeds the PCM and activates the warning light. The gray wire excites the field coils and duty cycles them up to about 550 cycles per second. The voltage to the field will stay right around 8.4 volts.alternator003.jpg
 
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