Re: 4.3L water in all 3 port cylinders
The reason flappers fail is that when an impeller fails to pump cooling water, the hottest thing is the uncooled exhaust exiting the exhaust manifolds. This melts the rubber flappers. So if you never ruin an impeller, you don't ruin flappers. Not a design flaw, just lack of maintenance.
just a note for others with same experience and/or symptoms. The above quote is likely very true, although not by intention or neglect. This started with me paying a "mobile boat mechanic" (aka hacker) to change my impeller as a preventative maintenance move. This was installed wrong (not sure how) and the impeller i later found to be stripped on the shaft contact area. when the boat overheated, although i caught it immediately, i must have fried the flappers. not being experienced, and looking in the exhaust manual for the flappers location, i did not go straight to the problem. silly me, i should have known that the flappers are diagrammed not in the exhaust manual, but in the engine manual. who would think that they would be in the exhaust manual, being halfway down the exhaust system??? anyway, so i wore out the exhaust manual looking for flappers, never found them, and looked for the problem elsewhere. when it happened again, (water in cylinders) i think that this time is has caused damage to the point that the engine will not start.
so the moral here is this- it think: even though you think you know engines, and boats, and have over 40 years experience with both, you will learn something new every time. early in this process, i was advised that the problem might be the flappers; i couldn't find them, not looking in the right manual, so i ***-u-me-d that the issue did not apply to me. looking back, it is obvious what happened. although i had the best intentions, thought i was doing everything right, paid to have impeller replaced BEFORE it failed, spent hours researching and trying to learn- i still have an engine that appears to now be toast.
now- off to shop for outboards. keep the car engines on land.