Re: 1977 Johnson 115 shift rod length
If you read my initial reply pertaining to the shift setup you have.... There Is No Adjustment!. Simply screw that barrel all the way down, then back it up just to where the highest part of that barrel (the normal position) is facing forward.
You're hung up on the adjustment method that only applies to the later model engines, not the one you have. Disregard the measurement setup.
Now, with that barrel connector in that position, if you have a shift problem, the problem is elsewhere.
There should be a nylon bushing in that Barrel Connector.... part #318590. If that bushing is missing or if either or both of the two (2) bushings, part #318248, in the shift bellcrank (the levers that are bolted to the lower front of the powerhead) are missing, therein lies your problem as that would create enough play in the shift range to cause that problem.