Re: 1971 mercury lower unit shift rod
I'm kind of new to this forum, but you probably want to give a bit more info, i.e. model#, #hp, serial# etc. these guys on here are awesome!
My 0.02
I have a 1965 merc 350 and I believe I recently did the job you describe, from what I read at the time, if you would have pulled that shift spline out on mine you would have been SCREWED (i.e. tear propshaft assembly appart) I think it messes up the clocking with the shift cam or there might be a spring loaded whatchamajigger in there

or something...my buddy has a 1975 50 hp merc that looked the same, althought we didn't do his shift shaft seal at the time, but the rest of the waterpump parts , etc, were identical
Good luck, hope yours is different.