1971 60 hp evinrude electric shift problems

tweakensooner

Recruit
Joined
Jun 6, 2003
Messages
1
I have just got this boat and found out it didnt have any reverse and with it in neutral after starting the engine it will shift in gear on its own and the diode I think thats what it is in the shifting control panel gets very hot like theres a short . I traced the wires back to solenoids and Its seems the solenoids are shorted to ground . I would appreciate all the help you can give me. Oh yea I found out It takes c type gear oil when I drained it It was milky ??? thanks
 

Hooty

Rear Admiral
Joined
Oct 2, 2001
Messages
4,496
Re: 1971 60 hp evinrude electric shift problems

Why do you think the solenoids are shorted to ground?<br /><br />c/6<br /><br />Hooty
 

Joe Reeves

Supreme Mariner
Joined
Feb 24, 2002
Messages
13,262
Re: 1971 60 hp evinrude electric shift problems

Tweak.... The following info may be of use to you.<br /><br />(Hydro Electric Shift)<br /><br />The shifting setup of the lower unit is what's called a "Hydro Electric Shift", which is quite complex consisting of voltage being applied to solenoids in the lower unit which in turn change oil passages via a oil pump that supplies various pressure on a spring loaded shifter dog. The wires leading to the lower unit (at the powerhead) are "Green" and "Blue". The engine must be running or cranking over in order to shift out of forward gear.<br /> <br />You CAN NOT use HI VIS lube in that lower unit. You MUST USE what OMC calls "Preminum Blend" lube, commonly called "Type C". (A thinner lube) <br /><br />In neutral, you need 12v to the "Green" wire. <br />In reverse, you need 12v to both wires, the "Green" one and the "Blue" one. <br />In forward, there should be no voltage to either wire. (The spring loaded shifter dog forces the unit into forward gear) <br /><br />To check the lower unit for proper shifting to make sure you have no trouble there, remove the spark plugs to avoid problems and to allow a higher cranking speed. <br /><br />This next step eliminates the actual shift switch in case problems may exist there.... Disconnect the blue & green wires at the knife connectors (the rubber insulated boots) leading to the lower unit at the powerhead, then using jumpers, take voltage direct from the starter solenoid to apply voltage to the "Green" wire for neutral, then both wires 'Green" & "Blue" for reverse (Remember the engine must be cranking over in order to shift).<br /> <br />With no voltage applied, the unit should be in forward. No need for a ground jumper... the lower unit's already grounded. You may crank the engine with the key switch or by energizing the starter solenoid with a jumper wire.
 
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