Last fall I purchase a 69 100hp Tower of Power with a bad lower unit. I have a 66 100hp and figured if my power head died I could just switch out the lower units. Since it has been cold and I didn't want to work outside I decided to look into the bad lower unit just out of curiosity and thought there might be a chance of an easy fix. Last night I drained the gear case and this AM I tore it down and removed the carrier bearing unit. There was no water or metal in the oil and and no obvious problems that jumped out at me. The bearings and gears that I could see all looked good. The previous owner said he had it rebuilt a year and a half ago and had been using it when it just wouldn't go in reverse. Question is what should I be looking for and could it be something in the shifting mechanism? Also how can I tell what gear it is in since the cables have been removed. Can I shift it with the shift rod that sticks up in front of the water pump. Sorry for the long post and thanks for any help or advise you can give me.