Fuel ratio on the motor is 24:1 -- may do OK on a leaner ratio, but I would go with the original recommendation while working on it. Idle passages are up at the top of the carb, where the needle is located. It might be a good idea to start over -- about 3/4 out from lightly seated for the h.s. needle, and 1 to 1 1/2 open for the l.s. needle. Those are opening settings, and would adjust from there. Warm it up in a barrel or in the lake, then adjust in gear. I lean the mix until the motor pops or stalls, then back it out (about 1/4 turn richer for the idle needle).
[Edit. Actually, you might be close -- sounds like your mixture adjustment gave you high idle rpms (higher than seems right, anyway) -- would normally just throttle down at that point. Maybe that's about the time the throttle stop screw broke off, trying to back it out. But stalling out would indicate offhand that the air/fuel mix is a little too lean.]