I have a boat project related question for you electrical savvy guys here for when I get to the point where I'm ready to wire up this boat. I'm thinking of using Klixon aircraft type push/pull circuit breakers for a few reasons. One is they can also be used as a switch, as well as a circuit breaker. Second reason is they are pretty durable (they have waterproof switches as well) in my experience. Lastly, they would go well with the Tiger Shark theme if I go that route with the boat. I'd also be looking at aircraft styled gauges (Moal bomber series gauges or similar) to match the aircraft theme as well. Here's a link to an ebay auction (already ended) for the type of breaker I'm talking about.
http://www.ebay.com/itm/131984819407...%3AMEBIDX%3AIT
My two main questions for you guys are this: What breaker ratings (Amps) would I need for a typical complete ground up wiring job on a single outboard boat? Also can someone post a list of the types of circuits (with the amp ratings noted) that would usually be needed as well.
I know I won't use all the types of circuits on this boat, but I'd like to know what is typically in use these days on modern boats. Since I don't have much prior boating experience, I'm not sure what systems and circuits are being used regularly in boat electrical systems these days. I'm planning on this being a recreational boat more than a dedicated fishing boat, so trolling motors and live wells
might not be on board. I can't say 100% for sure at this point though, so if anyone has data on those systems, they're welcome to post it here as well. I tried looking though the electrical section of this forum, but all the threads I came across were just about fixing existing circuits and systems. Not a full ground up build like I'll need to do.
I have to get an idea how many circuits I'll need first before I can choose a fuse box for the boat. I'd like to get one that can handle all of the circuits in one place so I don't have a bunch of smaller boxes all over the place. I'd like to keep a few extra circuits open for future expansion later on as a "just in case" precaution. It also makes troubleshooting a lot easier to keep all the circuits coming to one central location. Something like this one,
http://www.iboats.com/Screw-Terminal...view_id.163741, except I want to get the one with two separate circuit sections. One section for power always on and the other for power only on with the key on.
Here's a basic list of the items I think I might like/need to have.
Nav lights (keyed)
Anchor lights (constant)
Docking lights (keyed)
Cockpit/Cabin lights (constant)
Gauge/Dash lights (keyed)
Bilge pumps (off/on/auto) (? Maybe on= keyed and auto=constant?)
Blower fans (keyed)
Power port (12v DC / 5v USB socket) (constant)
Radio (constant)
GPS (keyed)
Horn (keyed)
Fish Finder (maybe?) (keyed)
So I'm looking at a
minimum of a 12 circuit fuse box based on this list. However, that won't leave any room for expansion in the fuse box later on. Anything else that gets added to the boat will necessitate either a larger two section fuse box, or two separate single section boxes. One box for keyed power circuits, and the other for constant power circuits. With the aircraft breakers being used as switches, the fuse box(s) will be redundant circuit protection. I know this and I'm ok with that.