Re: yamaha guages
"is the 14-15 volt reading read while running a combination of charging from generator and battery output?"<br /><br />This would be with the outboard running. When the outboard is running it charges the battery, which raises the voltage output available from the battery.<br /><br />
"if i turn the key on and guages come on (not starting the motor) and I get a reading, that should be how many volts my battery is putting out by itself."<br /><br />Correct, assuming you aren't drawing any electricity by running accessories, etc.<br /><br />
"Once i start the motor, the guage reads battery output plus whatever charging is spilling over?"<br /><br />Well, it's not really "spill over". It's voltage of the battery plus voltage produced by the outboard which is available for use.<br /><br />Amperage is actually the flow of electrical current, or an indication of how well the outboard's alternator is charging. Voltage really doesn't tell you much about the charging system, only the battery's output. So yes, an amp meter is always good to have. They are easy to install.<br /><br />Hope I didn't confuse you.