Why bother to replace spark plug wires?

AlexeiVT

Seaman
Joined
Jul 24, 2005
Messages
71
This is sort of a general question, but also has specific relevance.<br /><br />I've finally got my '64 40HP BIG twin running well after many sessions of tinkering. The one thing I know I "should have", but alas, did not do, was replace the spark plug wires when I had the flywheel off.<br /><br />Again, not knowing the previous history of the motor, who's to say just how old those high tension wires are...I did a visual inspection to see that modern coils in sound condition were in place, set the point gaps, rebuilt the carb...and now things FINALLY run happily...so in a sense, I'm pleased w/ the way my motor works, and figure it makes some sense at this point to stop digging into things and just enjoy it.<br /><br />So my question is not really should I have done so, other than for sound peace of mind to know that w/ a new set it would just be one less thing to fail unexpectedly and also help as a test matter in eliminating unforseen future problems.<br /><br />But, WHY...why ever bother to replace spark plug wires in the first place, if there isn't something visually radically apparent that's wrong (like cracked insulation or broken up boots, etc.)<br /><br />What actually is going on inside wires...would new ones do anything markedly better to improve performance or spark, and if so, why?<br /><br />Spark plugs...well, those I can see...you use them, they fire, the gap changes...but even then, you can regap spark plugs, reset points, and rely on coils working fine for many years (and more importantly, for millions of repeat firing cycles)...electrically speaking, how do any of the components break down or wear out (I've got 30 year old coils in cars still generating sparks properly).<br /><br />So, if they're doing the job now...what's to be gained by new wires.<br /><br />Admittedly, in my daily driven car, maybe once in a very long while, if it's behaving nicely and I have some extra cash to throw at it, I'll put new wires on it...but it's rare, and it's mostly for a sense of feeling good like you're helping out an old beast by doing something you hope to make a difference, but does it really or is it an unwarrented expense?<br /><br />Do the internals of solid stranded wire break down...I know plenty of cases, even in my own experience, bringing back an antique car from the dead, and you can get them to start and run fine w/ their old wires so long as mice haven't gotten to them.<br /><br />Now, since I finally have the motor back at home to work on...and if I could find someone that had wires in stock NOW, I wouldn't hesitate to replace them...BUT, since one way or the other, I have to order and wait for them, it'd be great to know exactly how and why to justify the minor expense and associated labor, other than for the reason that "you just plain should replace old stuff like this" when you tinker w/ things of unknown maintenance history.<br /><br />I appreciate anyone's reasoning (aside from the vagaries of answers already provided).
 

Walker

Captain
Joined
Jun 15, 2002
Messages
3,085
Re: Why bother to replace spark plug wires?

Outboard wires are unshielded, solid cor wires and they generally never need replacing. Totally different wire than the one on your car.
 

spike_michael

Seaman Apprentice
Joined
May 19, 2006
Messages
35
Re: Why bother to replace spark plug wires?

stranded wire does change impedence (resistance) over time unless it is OFC (Oxygen Free Copper) and in an insulation jacket which prevents contact with the air and thereby causing corrosion in the wire. Speaker wires are affected over time by the corrosion process and OFC speaker wire is the answer however we are talking small voltages with speakers, in the vicinity of 1 or 2 volts at high volume. Now with spark plug wires you are talking about voltages in the tens of thousands pulsing hundreds of time a minute and also subject to heat, corrosive gasses (fuel oil, exhaust, cleaning fluids) possibly even sunlight depending on the engine, so yes, change your wires.<br /><br />spike_michael
 

R.Johnson

Rear Admiral
Joined
Sep 24, 2003
Messages
4,446
Re: Why bother to replace spark plug wires?

Genearally, the wire will breack down through the insulation, and go to ground to the mag, plate close to the coil, or through a guide loop, close to the block. It is a matter of ageing. Not the wire, but the insulation. 42 years is'nt to bad for a wire. Why not just replace the wire for another 42 years? Beat's rowing back to the dock.
 

tashasdaddy

Honorary Moderator Emeritus
Joined
Nov 11, 2005
Messages
51,019
Re: Why bother to replace spark plug wires?

now that you have time, why ruin a nice outing, with a misfiring engine. preventative maintance. nothing excuses "i know it should have been done, just didn't do it." just recently ruined a day on the water. '71 Merc 1350 3rd time out after sitting up for 4 years, i had done everything except the impellor. started on muffs in drive way(standard practice before going) all was fine. launched boat and no telltale. back on the trailer it went. I know it should have been done, just didn't do it.
 
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