Why are my spark plugs fouling?

bash11

Cadet
Joined
Jul 26, 2012
Messages
20
I have a 1974 Evinrude 135 that has intermittant misfires at all speeds. Sometimes it seems to work normally and a moment later it acts like 1 or 2 cylinders are not firing. Then it will work fine for a while. It does not seem to be dependant on engine temperature. Most of my boating is cruising at about half throttle or waterskiing. Generally there are no extended periods of low speed operation (like trolling). The plugs look wet, but no carbon buildup. There is no apparant deposit buildup on the electrodes or insulator. I am using NGK B7HS10s (not ring fire). Cleaning the plugs does not seem to help, but replacing them helps for a while. It seems that I need to replace them every season. The compression seems good and the coils were replaced this season. Last season, the fuel pump and fuel lines were replaced and both carbs were rebuilt. I am using non alcohol rv type gas. Is it reasonable to replace the plugs each season with this engine? Why can't I clean them? Is there anything else causing this? Could an intermittant power pack cause this problem? Should I try a hotter plug?
 

Daviet

Fleet Admiral
Joined
Sep 24, 2008
Messages
8,958
Re: Why are my spark plugs fouling?

Did it foul the plugs when you were running the champion plugs, the one the factory recommends?
 

bash11

Cadet
Joined
Jul 26, 2012
Messages
20
Re: Why are my spark plugs fouling?

Thanks for your replies. I took your advice and installed the factory recommended Champion UL77V plugs. They looked wet after just one hour of running. The plugs in the top cylinders (#1 and #2) seemed to be more normal in appearance. The compression was checked at 147 140 135 140 psi. Is this engine running too rich? The carbs have fixed jets and the choke opens all the way. Any ideas?
 

oldcatamount

Lieutenant Commander
Joined
Apr 4, 2010
Messages
1,740
Re: Why are my spark plugs fouling?

Do the bottom plugs (one, or both) look shiny or cleaner than the top two? Look very close at the bottom plugs for tiny droplets of water. Possible water intrusion either the head gasket or the exhaust cover gasket(s).
 

bash11

Cadet
Joined
Jul 26, 2012
Messages
20
Re: Why are my spark plugs fouling?

Do the bottom plugs (one, or both) look shiny or cleaner than the top two? Look very close at the bottom plugs for tiny droplets of water. Possible water intrusion either the head gasket or the exhaust cover gasket(s).

Thanks for your suggestion. No, the bottom ones look darker than the top ones. I see no signs of water droplets. They all look slightly oily but not sooty.

Does it matter if the compression is checked when the engine is hot or cold? Could a weak charge coil or power pack cause this?
 

kenmyfam

Supreme Mariner
Joined
Aug 10, 2006
Messages
14,392
Re: Why are my spark plugs fouling?

Post some photos of the plugs for us all to see and comment on.
 

HighTrim

Supreme Mariner
Joined
Jun 21, 2007
Messages
10,486
Re: Why are my spark plugs fouling?

Sounds to me like you are dropping a cylinder(s), when that cylinder(s) lose spark, you fould your plug(S). Could be the pack, wires, coils, etc...

Take a timing gun with you onboard. While underway, test one cylinder at a time, watching the spark on the gun. If it is intermittent, or you lose it all together, time to start troubleshooting.
 
Top