Re: what year did they start using 50:1
Hitace, What Boatbuoy said is correct, however, some OMC models built before 1964 has all roller, needle and ball bearings, and could therefore use a 50::1 mix. The Fat-Fifity ('58 and '59) is an example of this.
Also, I think Mercury went all 50::1 prior to 1964.