ok sorry about opening a new topic just to ask a question or two but sometimes I can find answers online and sometimes not. The tires on my trailer have great tread, almost like brand new, but the side walls are cracked about 3/4 of the way around and I'm not talking about little splits the tire is busted open waiting to blow only being held together by the belts. Is this because of being in and out of the water? I have never seen this on a tire with such good tread. I am looking at purchasing new ones. The spare has sun damage should I replace it as well? It is holding air but from not being rotated on the trailer the top side has been face up in the sun for its lifespan. Can I keep these new tires from the same fate? Or should I just buy cheap tires knowing I will be replacing them every season or 2?
1) It is not because of being dipped in water. I absolutely do not consider this normal for (your implied) two year old tires. All rubber is subject to dry rot over time and it's not uncommon for that to happen before you wear out the tread. My tires are six years old with very little tread wear since I live just 5 miles or so from the ramp I like to use. They are just starting to show a little dry rot but nothing like what you describe. And I live on a barrier island off the NC coast.
2) While you ought to replace your spare now, it is not necessary for it to be as exposed to the sun as your other tires. Buy a cover for it and leave it on all the time until you actually need it (if you ever do). You should still check its pressure from time to time, at least during the boating season. Pressure is less important over the winter since there's no possibility it will be needed until the next season. Since there's no weight on it, low pressure won't hurt the sidewalls of the spare.
3) Tire pressure on the trailer tires themselves, OTOH, is critically important. Keep an eye on it all year around. Soft tires are tough on sidewalls. I cover my trailer tires during the winter to minimize exposure to the sun when there's no need to do so. During boating season, no covers as they're a bit of a PITA to install.
4) If by "cheap tires" you mean bias ply, by all means. I see little advantage in radial tires for boat trailers considering that dry rot affects both cheap and expensive tires equally and you have no tread issues as it is.