Re: shortening ski rope
Ski rope is hollow braid, polypro rope. The rope is slippery, so standard knots like a square know hold VERY POORLY, but it is extremely easy to splice. If you do some web searches you should find some splicing instructions.
Here is the most simple type:
http://www.topkayaker.net/Articles/Instruction/EyeSplice.htm
Go ahead and try some splicing on your rope, or go to the hardware store and buy 6-8' of really cheap hollow braid polypro to PRACTICE on.
Your ski rope: On many ski ropes the handle end has a 5' section with a spliced loop end. This loop joins it to the 70' mainline that has a spliced loop at each end.
If that is so, separate the handle section from the mainline. Cut off a chunk of the 70' main line with a scissors (15' is a pretty common amount to shorten a rope and I have shortened every standard ski line I own [about 6 of them] by this amount). Use a lighter or match to melt the cut rope ends. As the melted ends cool, use a rag to shape the soft blob into a tapered point - this will make splicing easier.
See instructions above for a loop splice. A variation many ski ropes use includes a 1/2 a square knot before the rope end is fed into the hollow core. In addition to your now 55' mainline, finish a loop in the end of the 15' section you cut off, and you can put it all back to gether minus about 2' taken by the splices.
If this is too much information, go buy a sectioned mainline from $29 to $89. Have fun!