Re: rpm range for 79 johnson 100hp?
The original factory recommended operating range was from 4500 to 5500. More updated thinking is to prop the engine to run at the top of this range, or 5500. The engine will still make good, reliable hp up to 5700. Running the engine top speed at only 4600 is now considered "lugging" the engine-you need to go down in prop pitch for better performance and fuel economy. Target 5500-5700 with a light load in the boat.
A slightly too simple way of putting it.
Where the engine is most 'happy' in the RPM range may be read out of the condition of the spark plugs.
We are dealing with a rather old design, specifications are given for fuel with quite a bit different density than is used today, engine has probably quite some running hours and wear and even improved oil quality may come into play. Prop efficiency at different rpm should not be forgotten as well.
If one wants to 'play' in the upper designed limits, read the plugs and they will tell. Perhaps a re-jet might be needed.