Reeds

Goldeneyes

Cadet
Joined
Jun 16, 2006
Messages
18
Can anyone explain to me how reeds work, and where they would exist in a 1974 inline 6 Merc 115hp engine? Someone said in my last post that they control the air/fuel mixture. Doesn't the main jet control this? <br /><br />Where are they located? Right after the carbs?<br /><br />Thanks for the help!<br /><br />-Stu
 

Barnacle_Bill

Admiral
Joined
Feb 8, 2004
Messages
6,469
Re: Reeds

They are behind the carbs. Basically, they act a valves to allow the fuel/air from the carbs to go into the cylinders but not back out through the carbs.
 

GA Paramedic

Petty Officer 2nd Class
Joined
May 30, 2006
Messages
103
Re: Reeds

One can only hope that the walking inline 6 manual himself is watching over you. Clams Canino is the man to seek advice from on your motor. Search for his recent post and study them, espically the link and sync...
 

AMD Rules

Lieutenant Commander
Joined
Sep 23, 2004
Messages
1,707
Re: Reeds

This is my basic description, based on my limited knowledge....<br /><br />A 2-stroke motor relies on a balance of pressures within the crank case to pull fuel in. The motion of each piston moving up towards TDC, creates a vacuum which draws the fuel mixture past the wafer thin metal reed valve during each revolution. <br /><br />The reed plate in an inline six motor resembles a 12 petal flower. There is a reed plate above and below each carb, held together as an assembly. They surround the crank shaft and provide a path to allow the fuel to enter the crankshaft cavity below each cylinder.<br /><br />The jet & float settings on the other hand restrict the amount of gas that is constantly available to be sucked into the crankcase. To large of a jet means it will not all be sucked in, and may get too much (flooding). Too little, and the crankcase will soon wish it had more (lean).<br /><br />The reeds provide a tight seal when the pistons are moving towards bottom dead center (like a check valve). If they don't, your carbs will sneeze fuel out the front.<br /><br />In total there are six reed plates (12 petals each), one plate for each cylinder. 2 reed plates are mounted opposite each other in one reed assembly, and are positioned directly behind the carbs, circled around the crank shaft.<br /><br />The pic below, is my '72 inline 6 taken just now.<br /><br />That reed opening (x12) would feed the crankcase beneath the carb. Just above that, there would be another reed plate facing the opposite direction to feed the crank case above that carb.<br /><br />Hope this helps, a bit.<br /><br />
Image001.jpg
 

Clams Canino

Commander
Joined
Jan 10, 2004
Messages
2,179
Re: Reeds

Unless one is actually broken (very rare), sloppy reeds will only impact operation at idle speeds. You have to tear all the way into the block to change them, so a quick hone and re-ring is called for if you go in that far, as well as replacing the endcap seals.<br /><br />-W
 
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