Re: red or blue lights for lighting up the deck
Intensity, or brightness, of the lights is more important than color when it comes to preserving night vision. Yes, red is easiest on the eyes, then turquoise green, then green, then blue, then etc. The great thing about red light is it doesn't put out much intensity for a given power, so the ambient light remains dim, which helps preserve NV. Green, however, puts out a LOT of light at the same power level, so can be bad for NV. Now, if you can lower the power level on the green to, say, 20% of the power you need for the red, then you can get better NV and save quite a bit of power. Problem is that it is very difficult to find low-power green LED lighting, most of it is too bright for NV.
In fact, almost all modern, commonly-available LED lights are too bright for NV unless you can find some that run at low power, or maybe find some older LEDs that are still available at your local chain store. One light I can think of is the little keychain light called Photon Freedom. You can replace the two CR2016 batteries with one CR2032 battery to cut power in half, then the UI also allows you to ramp down the power even more. But it doesn't serve the purposed of deck-lighting...
Visit candlepowerforums for a while and you will see that low-power, dim LEDs are in as much demand, if not more demand, than high-power bright LEDs. So much so, that major mfrs. are starting to offer multiple modes on LED flashlights, with a high level anywhere from 50-200+ lumens for low-light conditions and a low mode of around 3 lumens for use in dark conditions and for preserving NV.
As far as military, they are now using mostly IR or yellow/green w/ 100% IR filtered out where NV goggles are used, depending on the situation.
To the OP, I'd stick with green light, and try to find the dimmest ones available. You may have to add some sort of diffuser over the lights to physically dim them and retain your NV.