Most overlooked safety item when towing...

craze1cars

Lieutenant Commander
Joined
Dec 26, 2004
Messages
1,822
Headlights! This is a pet peeve of mine, so I'm gonna rant and hopefully educate a little bit here. Any article/owners manual/forum/etc about safe towing covers all the critical stuff like safe weight limits, load distribution, tongue weight, safety chains, trailer lights, brakes, etc, etc, etc. But NOBODY ever seems to mention the fact that towing a trailer can often make your headlights better suited for owl hunting than night driving.<br /><br />If you're towing with a 3/4 ton full size truck or larger, this probably doesn't apply to you, as their super-stiff springs generally ride level no matter what. But the worst offenders in this area seem to be the very common softly sprung 1/2 ton and smaller pickups, vans, and SUV's, as well as many cars, that tow campers/boats/snowmobiles/etc on vacation. Today's higher frequency of Xenon, HID, and projector halogens on cars make this even more critical, and most people don't even realize they're causing a problem...or how fast and easy it is to correct with just a little one-time research.<br /><br />Do people occasionally flash their brights at you when yours are not on? More frequently when you're loaded? If this has happened to you more than once, it's time to do a quick check...<br /><br />First check for proper headlight aim when your vehicle is unloaded. Just park on level ground (very important it's level....a sloped driveway and your garage door won't cut it.) Also make sure your tires are properly inflated. Now aim your headlights at a wall that's about 20 to 30 feet away, turn on your brights, and grab a tape measure and a piece of masking tape.<br /><br />Now, with your HIGH BEAMS on, mark the center of each headlight beam on the wall with a small piece of tape. If your headlights are properly aimed, your beams should shoot perfectly level and straight ahead when the brights are on. So if the center of your headlights are 24.5 inches above the ground, the center of each light beam on the wall should be 24.5 inches above the ground. When you shut your brights off, both beams should drop down a little lower and to the right of where the brights aim. The actual measurement of the low beams means nothing...aways aim with brights on.<br /><br />If your high beams on the wall are hitting HIGHER than the center of your headlights, your lights are aimed too high. Pop the hood and look at the top of your headlights. You'll find 2 screws on metal shafts, usually can be turned with a phillips, sometimes a torx bit is needed. One moves the beam up/down, one left/right. Crank on one while watching the beam on the wall to figure out which is which, and use the up/down screw to set your high beams perfectly level. IGNORE THE BUBBLE LEVEL ON THE HEADLIGHT. These are notoriously inaccurate and only are to be used as a rough starting point for installing a new headlight.<br /><br />OK, now that you have your high beams shooting level and straight, and you know which screw controls up/down, load your vehicle up with gear and trailer and park it in the same spot and aim again at your tape spots on the wall. Where are your high beams pointing now? Are you an owl hunter?<br /><br />If yes, pop the hood again, turn your headlights down far enough to get them level again WHILE COUNTING THE NUMBER OF TURNS if the screw it takes to get them correct. Note this on a piece of paper as well as which screw/which direct to turn it and keep it with your pre-tow checklist in your glovebox.<br /><br />Now, for instance, you know that before you tow your boat on vacation, you need to turn both inside headlight screws 4.5 turns to the left. After you unhook/unload, you need to turn both screws 4.5 turns back to the right. Congratulations! Your headlights are now ALWAYS aimed properly and you and everyone around you can see better, and you'll no longer get flashed...at least not that way :D <br /><br />As a side note...have you ever had a fender-bender that involved any part of the front of your car? The headlights were likely removed, even if they weren't replaced, to gain access to do the repair. After reinstalling, most body shops do a very poor job of aiming headlights if they do it at all. So you might want to check yours on ANY car if you don't know for a fact that it's factory fresh. And frankly, many new cars come straight from the factory with a perfect "bubble level," which often means they're shooting all over the place. I check mine every time I buy a new or used car. <br /><br />Be safe!
 

amirm

Petty Officer 2nd Class
Joined
May 7, 2005
Messages
176
Re: Most overlooked safety item when towing...

Very nice post. Thanks for taking the time to write it.<br /><br />I wonder of load leveling suspension systems deal with this problem (i.e. angle changing after hooking the trailer).<br /><br />Amir
 

craze1cars

Lieutenant Commander
Joined
Dec 26, 2004
Messages
1,822
Re: Most overlooked safety item when towing...

Actually yes...in theory, if you have a load leveling suspension it should bring the vehicle back to level upon putting the load on, which would eliminate the problem. But the only way to know for sure is to check it.<br /><br />The other thing to keep in mind is that some new foreign luxury vehicles are beginning to introduce "auto-aiming" headlights that actually aim themselves with electronic servos and sensors based on vehicle load, driving speed (they aim themselves out further at higher speeds), etc. You don't want to mess with trying to aim these yourself. But they are so rare I doubt anyone reading these posts has them...<br /><br />This post is really intended to bring awareness to those who have vehicles that have any amount of visible squat at all with a trailer. Only an inch or two of rear bumper squat will completely misaim your headlights and blind other drivers.
 

Mark42

Fleet Admiral
Joined
Oct 8, 2003
Messages
9,334
Re: Most overlooked safety item when towing...

Regarding the load leveling suspensions, yes they do bring the headlights back into proper alignment. Vehicles like Lincoln Town Car and some Crown Vics and Marquis have a sensor to indicate when the rear suspension has reached its normal ride height. This sensor works dynamically even as the car is driven. So if you load on an unlevel surface, it will level as you drive. The system is based on the distance from the axle to the chasis, measured by a variable resistor that looks like a mini third shock absorber. So even as the car uses fuel and rises on the suspension, it lets pressure out to drop it back to normal. As long as the vehicle is not overloaded, it will bring it back to level. It may even level if overloaded, but I do not want to find out.
 

rottenray6402

Ensign
Joined
Jul 27, 2004
Messages
923
Re: Most overlooked safety item when towing...

Great post addressing one of my pet peeves also. Out of aim headlights coupled with following to close tends to blind anybody but seems to get worse as I get older.
 

Bob_VT

Moderator & Unofficial iBoats Historian
Staff member
Joined
May 19, 2001
Messages
26,049
Re: Most overlooked safety item when towing...

I hate bad headlights! <br /><br />People should also practice backing up!
 

cajun555

Chief Petty Officer
Joined
Dec 20, 2003
Messages
483
Re: Most overlooked safety item when towing...

I encounter so many vehicles that don't have a load that the lights are aimed too high. <br /><br />This is one of the things the state of Tx. use to check on a saftey inspection: The alignment of the headlights now they don't.
 

SeaTrek

Cadet
Joined
Jul 31, 2004
Messages
21
Re: Most overlooked safety item when towing...

I'd also like to add that you should never rely on the winch strap alone to keep the bow snug against the winch post stop.
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