Re: Merc alternator output
Neither output voltage or current can be adjusted. Voltage varies depending on engine speed. At idle its about 12.6V as RPM increases it goes higher. Same for current. The charging system consists of magnets inside the flywheel that pass over coils as the flywheel turns. This is basic power generation that has been used for decades on outboards. My reference indicates that engine has a 16 amp alternator but it doesn't say whether or not its regulated. Regulated means its output voltage is limited on the high end at somewhere around 15 volts. What you need to do is have someone measure voltage at the battery at wide open throttle (assuming your boat does not have a voltmeter). If it does have a voltmeter, what does it read at WOT? There's your answer. If its higher than the specs indicate for the new battery you probably shouldn't use it. Lastly -- are you using an AGM battery as a start battery or for a trolling motor, or both?