I would like to repower my 1965 Larson 16 All American. How do I know whether it takes a long or short shaft outboard and if I find an engine, how do I find out what it is?
Shaft length should be the same (or close) as transom height, Tom.
"Short" shafts are about 15".
"Long" shafts are about 20".
"Extra long" shafts are about 25".
When actually mounting the engine its vertical position ("X" dimension) is adjustable within a moderate range that should allow you to set the anti-vent plate even with the keel to about 1" higher.