Re: johnson 20 hp when first came out?
If it is history you want, you have to go back to the 1953 Evinrude Fastwin 15 hosepower at 19.94 cubic inches. That motor was improved somewhat to make it quiter in 1955, but still 15hp. The 15hp was added to the Johnson lineup in 1956. In 1957 the cylinder bore size was increased to 2-1/2 inches, increasing the displacement to 22 cubic inches and horsepower to 18. In 1966, Johnson modified the 18 a bit to make it horsepower, so that is the answer to your question.
The 22 cubic inch motor continued to be made as an 18 by Evinrude and 20 by Johnson. In 1974, the same motor was again modified to produce 25hp, from the same 22 cubic inches, and sold along side the 18-20hp.
In the late 1970's the 22 cubic inch motor was dropped, and replaced by a much different design making 35hp. The 35hp was detuned to make several versions producing 20, 25, 30hp. But not the same motor as the old 22 cubic incher. That is why I asked what vintage you are interested in.
BTW, Evinrude had a 20hp motor, model U, in 1929. Needless to say it was not even close to resembling the 15-18-20-25 of the 1950-70 period.