Is it my coil or my switchbox?

Nohfire53

Seaman Apprentice
Joined
Apr 22, 2011
Messages
43
My '79 Mercury outnoard has no spark. How can I tell is it is because my coil is bad or my switchbox? Any quick tests? I have a Multimeter.
 
M

Maxz695

Guest
Re: Is it my coil or my switchbox?

what size engine how many cylinders ? Horse power?
 

Gomer50

Chief Petty Officer
Joined
Sep 5, 2009
Messages
507
Re: Is it my coil or my switchbox?

If its a distributor model up to 1978 try this.Usually the coil does not go bad (not all the time...)
MERCURY BATTERY-POWERED CDI TEST FOR DISTRIBUTOR MODELS

This test is for the 332-2986 switchbox used from 1967-1978 on all the inlines.

This test assumes your coil is good (problems with CDI coils are rare).

DISCONNECT BATTERY

1. Turn off ignition;

2. Disconnect all 3 distributor wires on the Port side of the switchbox (and the ?mercury switch? if present);

3. Remove the High Voltage lead from the ign coil to the center of the dist. cap (remember it unplugs from the coil and unscrews from the cap);

4. Reconnect the H.V. lead to the COIL only;

5. Position the free end of the HV lead approx. 3/8" from ground (block, shrouds etc), and find a way to hold it there;

6. Jumper the brown and white terminals on the distributor side of the switchbox to each other.

RECONNECT BATTERY

7. Check that you have +12V at the red terminal (even with the ign off);

8. Turn on ignition and verify +12V at the white terminal (same side as the red terminal);

9. Ground the black terminal on the distributor side of the switchbox - this should cause a spark each time you touch ground.

If you get spark with the distributor bypassed, and it won't fire with the distributor connected, the trigger is bad and the entire distributor housing assy must be replaced.

If you get no spark using the test, the switchbox is probably bad. In that case, be sure to check for correct power on the switchbox, check all connections, and check the coil's resistance to make sure it's OK."
 

Nohfire53

Seaman Apprentice
Joined
Apr 22, 2011
Messages
43
Re: Is it my coil or my switchbox?

I willl try this, however if I disconnect the HV cable and connect the distributer end to a spark tester and have spark, then I know for sure its the distibuter or cap, no spark means coil or Switchbox, no?
Also, if the battery cables were hooked up backwords(neighbors kid helping) and the first attempt to start it sent all current in reverse, could that have fried the switchbox and/or coil?
 
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Maxz695

Guest
Re: Is it my coil or my switchbox?

backwards charger polarity is a NO NO and can cause major electrical failure
 

Nohfire53

Seaman Apprentice
Joined
Apr 22, 2011
Messages
43
Re: Is it my coil or my switchbox?

I am aware, I'm kinda guessing it's the switchbox. It's old anyway, I found one OEM for 116.00 so I'm gonna do the above test and hope that's it.
 

Nohfire53

Seaman Apprentice
Joined
Apr 22, 2011
Messages
43
Re: Is it my coil or my switchbox?

Got the new switchbox yesterday, 2986 a8, It's installed and the motor runs great!

Thanks for all you help everyone
 
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