Vlad D Impeller
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- Mar 30, 2005
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US evolution court battle opens <br /> <br />The Dover School board backs the teaching of intelligent design <br />Eleven parents in the US have gone to court to protect the teaching of evolution at their local schools. <br />The Dover Area School Board in the state of Pennsylvania requires science teachers to tell pupils that evolution is merely one, unproven theory. <br /><br />Teachers have to state that Intelligent Design - whose adherents believe life on earth was created by an intelligent being - is a possible alternative. <br /><br />The parents say it is a religious belief that should not be taught. <br /><br />They argue that its inclusion violaties the constitutional separation of church and state. <br /><br />'Free inquiry' <br /><br />Speaking at the opening of the trial in Harrisburg, a lawyer for the families told the federal judge that intelligent design was inserted into the school district's curriculum with no concern for whether it had any scientific backing. <br /><br />"They did everything you would do if you wanted to incorporate a religious point of view in a science class and cared nothing about its scientific validity," Eric Rothschild said, the Associated Press news agency reported. <br /><br /> <br />Biology has accepted Darwin's idea of evolution for well over 100 years <br /><br />Defending the school district, Patrick Gillen said the case was about "free inquiry in education, not about a religious agenda". <br /><br />"Dover's modest curriculum change embodies the essence of liberal education," he said, the AP news agency reported. <br /><br />Intelligent design is being promoted in schools across 20 states in the US. <br /><br />The Dover school board instruct its teachers to say that Darwin's theory is "not a fact", and that there are "gaps in the theory". <br /><br />However, the head of the American Association for the Advancement of Science says that the alternative put forward by the board, intelligent design, "is not even a theory". <br /><br />The case of the Dover school board is seen as vital by scientific organisations in restricting its spread, says the BBC's science correspondent, Roland Pease.