Fixing up my outboard... a few questions

Noodleman

Petty Officer 3rd Class
Joined
Nov 5, 2008
Messages
87
Good evening,

Please be patient with me! this is my first engine / boat project, but i feel i am learning quickly! :)

I hope some people here can help me out, I am after some suggestions as to what might be wrong with my engine.

First off, I have to admit, i can't be very specific about the year of my engine, It is labeled as a "Mariner 60" and is a 2 stroke. I will post the serial number and photo's tomorrow so hopefully somebody can help me identify the exact year/model. I tried to take some pics tonight, but it is a bit dark, so will wait for sun up :)

The engine was purchased on the cheap as it needed re-wiring. When I say re-wiring, i mean the previous owner had bodged the wiring inside the outboard to get it to work with the setup he had on his boat, so the connector had been replaced etc.

When I purchased the engine the previous owner fired it up and had it running. He started it by putting power directly into the starter motor and it ran for a few mins, so I know the engine does run, and will run, so assume I have done something wrong at the moment to not have it working...

I have since wired in a new mariner wiring harness. I am fairly sure i have my head completly around the electrical system, just to be sure, I will explain how i think things work, and if i am wrong, i would appreciate being given some direction to my mistakes :)

I have two thick cables from the battery. the live ( + volts) goes onto a pin on the starter solonoid. The ground ( - volts) goes onto a large ground point, in this case a big bolt.

There is also a cable that hooks up to the battery from the same pin on the starter solonoid. This takes power to the rest of the outboard and allows the other parts to function. There is an inline fuse on this cable.

The power cables goes into a metal block, where various other wires are joined. Basicly as far as I am concerned, the block is just a place to join wires, and serves no other purpose as there are no actual components to it. Inside this block are several wires which go to different parts of the outboard. They are.... Choke, Starter solonoid, ignition unit, voltage regulator (I believe will go to a rev counter) and all of the others go under the flywheel.

I have tested each seperate item listed above, and they all appear to be ok. I can make the solonoid open and the starter motor spin. The choke works when i put power into it (it has a lever so i can work it manually if required also). The ingition unit was tested, and produced a spark to each of the two spark plugs.

Now... to start the engine, and have it up and running I believe all I need to do, is to have +12v into the ignition unit, and then fire up the starter motor. Well, i have tried this.. The starter motor does its job, and spins the flywheel, but the engine doesn't fire up.

so, at this point, i thought maybe the spark plugs were not sparking, so i removed the plugs, and tested them. The plugs are ok. I grounded the plugs and ran the starter motor again, the spark plugs do produce a spark.

There are two spark plugs on my engine, I have tested both, and they appear to spark as I expect them to. However, could somebody tell me how often you would expect the spark plugs to spark when the starter motor is spinning the flywheel?

So, as far as I am aware, the electrical system, although a bit rough and bodged right now, is working and doing its job.

When i was trying to fire up the engine, I had my fuel tank connected, and I did see fuel go into the filter after using the pump on the fuel line.

I also remembered to open the small valve on the top of the fuel tank so air can get in when fuel is being taken in by the motor.

Right now, I am unsure what I should be checking next, could this still be an issue relating to the wiring, or is it possibly a mechanical problem?

If anybody can give me some tips on what to check next, or things that could be wrong i would be greatful.

Thanks in advance for any replies!

Alec.
 

Laddies

Banned
Joined
Sep 10, 2004
Messages
12,218
Re: Fixing up my outboard... a few questions

It sounds like it should run and as you have spark I would suspect a dirty carb, you can take a squirt can and squirt fuel into the carb and see if the engine fires if it does the carb will need cleaning.
 

hamit59

Petty Officer 2nd Class
Joined
Jul 25, 2008
Messages
149
Re: Fixing up my outboard... a few questions

I would get a book on your motor. clean up and rebuild the carbs ,and the water pump and lower lube. This will save you lot more in the long run. You don't want to run the motor hot or without good oil in the lower.
 

Noodleman

Petty Officer 3rd Class
Joined
Nov 5, 2008
Messages
87
Re: Fixing up my outboard... a few questions

It sounds like it should run and as you have spark I would suspect a dirty carb, you can take a squirt can and squirt fuel into the carb and see if the engine fires if it does the carb will need cleaning.

Ah ha! good plan :)

Will have a go at this and see what happens. Thanks for the tip.
 

Noodleman

Petty Officer 3rd Class
Joined
Nov 5, 2008
Messages
87
Re: Fixing up my outboard... a few questions

I would get a book on your motor. clean up and rebuild the carbs ,and the water pump and lower lube. This will save you lot more in the long run. You don't want to run the motor hot or without good oil in the lower.

I do have a manual for the outboard, and will be doing as suggested shortly. I would rather prove to myself that the engine runs before spending a lot more time rebuilding bits, but it is on my list of things to do :)
 

CharlieB

Vice Admiral
Joined
Apr 10, 2007
Messages
5,617
Re: Fixing up my outboard... a few questions

DANGER!!!!!

You need to double check your ignition wiring.

MOST Merc/Mariner ignitions are a GROUND TO KILL

Energizing the black wire with a yellow trace can kill an ignition module.

When all else fails, read the correct manual.
 

Noodleman

Petty Officer 3rd Class
Joined
Nov 5, 2008
Messages
87
Re: Fixing up my outboard... a few questions

DANGER!!!!!

You need to double check your ignition wiring.

MOST Merc/Mariner ignitions are a GROUND TO KILL

Energizing the black wire with a yellow trace can kill an ignition module.

When all else fails, read the correct manual.

Hello,

I understand that there are some dangers involved with playing with the sparks, I have been careful so far.

I have a bit more information, Out of the two ignition units modules, one of them sparks as I would expect it. The other one seems to work less.... and maybe only sparks once or twice then stops.

I assume this is possibly what is causing the problem with the engine not running.

Does anybody know how i can check the ignition modules so i can either place the finger of blame on it, or rule it out?
 

jimg984

Chief Petty Officer
Joined
Jul 16, 2007
Messages
403
Re: Fixing up my outboard... a few questions

would you post some more pics of your engine stand built outta of strut
i would like to build one like it


thanks jimg984
 

Noodleman

Petty Officer 3rd Class
Joined
Nov 5, 2008
Messages
87
Re: Fixing up my outboard... a few questions

would you post some more pics of your engine stand built outta of strut
i would like to build one like it


thanks jimg984

sure, I will take some more pics tomorrow. I have to take the outboard off it tonight, as the wooden posts i have used on it are not up to the job, and have started to move.

I have some new posts to put in, with some much larger bolts, which is tomorrows job.
 

CharlieB

Vice Admiral
Joined
Apr 10, 2007
Messages
5,617
Re: Fixing up my outboard... a few questions

You need the correct service manual for your specific model and serial # motor.

I suspect you have incorrect wiring at the terminal block but without the #'s and the correct manual diagram I cannot tell you to make any changes (Yet)

GENERALLY, the black wire with the yellow trace is used to kill the ignition by grounding, you may try disconnecting theses wires and testing for spark.
 

Noodleman

Petty Officer 3rd Class
Joined
Nov 5, 2008
Messages
87
Re: Fixing up my outboard... a few questions

You need the correct service manual for your specific model and serial # motor.

I suspect you have incorrect wiring at the terminal block but without the #'s and the correct manual diagram I cannot tell you to make any changes (Yet)

GENERALLY, the black wire with the yellow trace is used to kill the ignition by grounding, you may try disconnecting theses wires and testing for spark.

Hello,

Ive been trying to track down a specific year in another post, see http://forums.iboats.com/showthread.php?t=283932

Its serial number is listed as "675 30280" and i think it might be a 1976/1977.

I am now 99% sure the electrical system is fully working as it should be. I sorted out the second spark plug not firing correctly. I found a wire that should have been grounded was loose, so stripping it off, and cleaning it up has now made it fire correctly.

The problem i have now, is i still can't get the engine to start. I suspect that it might be a fuel problem. Possibly the fuel pump, or carb problem.

It was suggested that I try squirting fuel into the carb to see if it responds, which i intend to try either this evening, or tomorrow (depends when i get the stand it is on fixed as its a bit wobbly right now)

So, the position i am in right now is...

Press the ignition button (I'm using a push switch). The starter motor spins up the flywheel. At this point, i know the spark plugs are sparking as I have tested them and they have a permanent +12 going to them.

The fuel pump is mechanical, not electrical so no need to worry about that.

The engine doesn't try and tick over by itself, it is purley running on the starter, without even a kick. I know air is getting into the engine ok, because i can see bubbles coming out of the water, and also hear the air going into the intake when trying to start.

The only thing it can be now, is a fuel problem, right?

Any suggestions about how i should proceed. My thoughts were strip down the pump and check it out, then re-build. and the same for the carbs.

Oh, i did remember to open the air intake valve on my fuel tank ;) and i have seen fuel go into the fuel filter when i use the bulb pump on the fuel line..

I will post up some more pics in a bit of the engine close up. and also nab some images of the stand somebody asked for.
 
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