Re: Fishfinder install questions; seems to read too many fish.
I have the Elite 5 and was having similar problems (also in salt water). I noticed the manual indicated to use "Shallow Water" mode in less than 100 ft. of water. Selected that mode and it cleared a lot of the clutter up.
From the Elite 5 user manual: "Fishing modes enhance the performance of your unit by providing
preset packages of sonar settings geared to specific fishing conditions."
Also, later it states, "
Sensitivity Controls the level of detail shown on the display. Too much detail will clutter the screen. If Sensitivity is set too low, desired echoes may not be displayed"
I am glad that the "shallow water" setting worked for you. However, it is going to be more useful for you to learn what the sonar does and how you can improve its response by using "Advanced Mode" and the menu options. That way you get the full performance out of this excellent high-tech entry level gadget.
The "Fishing Mode Options" menu basically lets the operator choose some
filters that Lowrance pre-selected as a best guess starting point to provide somewhat acceptable performance response for a particular situation. On average, these filters will work OK. Each filter in the menu changes how the software interprets the sonar signal to display
marks on the graph, changes the number of
pings per minute (temporal frequency), and in some cases changes the
oscillating frequency of the ping (i.e. 50kHz, 83kHz, 200kHz), and the colors displayed on the graph/screen.
By adjusting the sensitivity, graph displayed colors, ping speed, and surface clarity filters, etc., yourself (manually, advanced mode) you can optimize performance of your sonar.
Do you leave the seat in your car in a position that worked well for someone else? Or do you adjust it to optimize what works for you? Is somebody else's
average going to be OK for you all the time? No. Sonar needs for adjusted for different conditions as well.
Three
crucial factors in your sonar learning curve everyone needs to conquer to enhance your boating safety (and if you fish) increase successful fishing:
1)
Sonar settings Everyone needs to learn what the settings on their sonar unit do for the conditions your boat is in. Whether you are advanced enough to use manual settings in Advanced Mode or you are still learning and choose to (or need to) use filters like Lowrance's "Fishing Mode Options" as the captain of your boat it is your responsibility to learn how to use the safety net a sonar can provide. Not only that, as indicated, if you are fishing you want to see fish, not clutter
2)
Fish Symbols Along with that, turn OFF fish symbols or "fish ID." This is a filter which does more to obscure what is going on under the water than any other feature. Turn it off!
3)
Fishing target depth In the Lowrance manual it states (as you indicated) that the unit may not track bottom properly... Just a curious question: why do you want to track bottom anyway??! If you are fishing in, say, 80 feet of water, and all your fish marks are at say 30-55 feet and that is where all your baits are positioned, manually set the sonar to "100 feet" or perhaps even less depending on how fast the bottom may come up). Who cares that you troll out of 80' and wind up in 150' of water when you are fishing 55' at the most as long as you are still marking fish at where your lines are at? You don't need to see anything deeper! It doesn't matter. By running the sonar to display
only the depth you are fishing and using Advanced Mode to manually adjust the menu options to best display the fish and bait under your boat on the particular day and under the specific conditions that day you enhance your ability to see target fish at the target depth instead of optimizing to "track bottom." (if you are fishing water with a depth of, say, 200 feet and your sonar is set to "automatic" as far as depth, smaller marks of fish at 35 feet will display at 1/2 the size they would if you were manually set to 100 feet depth. Those marks on the 200' depth display will be slightly over 3-times as large if you set to the 60' scale (again, anything below what you are fishing doesn't really matter, does it?)
BTW- Bottom will show on the graph anyway: it may be a hard bottom showing a strong echo return or a soft bottom with a wider band of weaker echo, but it will be there. Your "overlay data" will still show "94.2 feet" (for example) when your depth is manually set to 60 feet and you are over deeper water and bottom isn't "on screen." Conversely, if depth is set to 60 feet and the bottom is at 48.4 feet, it will both show on-screen and display "48.4 feet."
If you use a "general setting" filter you may filter out bait you want to see when you get rid of the clutter. Or- in the case of displaying "fish symbols"- the filter may be showing you a "fish symbol" for a tight pod of bait, an end of a branch, an old mooring, dense weeds clumped up and suspended, etc.
Lastly, while it is good to "clear the clutter up" always remember that the clutter is real!
Something is down there and you are
filtering it away. That is why I don't like factory set filters: on some days or on some waters those "best case average" filters will be filtering out stuff I want to see. The sonar pings may change speed (a.k.a.
temporal frequency-how many times a minute a "ping" signal is generated) or kHz (
oscillating frequency- of the waveform generated by the transducer) with the filter but the ping strength sent out is the same. The filters merely change how much of the actual returned signal is sent to the display by the software.
Anyway, I hope this both helps your learning curve and generates curiosity among many to learn the features, understand sonar, get the most out of their units.