Cyl Head

TWPilot

Seaman Apprentice
Joined
Feb 26, 2020
Messages
34
Thinking of pulling my cylinder head to take a look at the bores and also to ascertain the amount of carbon buildup surrounding the rings- perhaps that's the reason for my low (95psi) compression. For a 30 year old motor, which the head gasket is NOT leaking- would this be a wise move, as I'm not prepared to pull the power head and machine, as long as it's not needed? I'm thinking of warping on the head gasket mating surface...

TIA
 

racerone

Supreme Mariner
Joined
Dec 28, 2013
Messages
38,029
The head will be warped.----But easy fix with a piece of glass and valve grinding compound.----A process called lapping.
 

Redbarron%%

Chief Petty Officer
Joined
Dec 7, 2017
Messages
479
Make sure you have a good compression tester and if a Harbor freight then 95 may be goo, but who knows?
 

pnwboat

Rear Admiral
Joined
Oct 8, 2007
Messages
4,251
You can look at the pistons and rings by taking the By-Pass covers off. Each cover has 4 bolts. Once the cover is off, you can gently push on the rings to see if you have some movement. If not, then the ring is frozen in the groove.
Worn cylinder and rings seems to be the most common reason for low compression.

Seen a few where the motor was over-heated and the rings were seized in the grooves. Freeing the rings up helped a little bit but no dramatic increase in compression. Ended up at minimum, replacing rings and pistons to restore compression. Depends on what condition the cylinder walls are in so it also may need a re-bore with over size pistons/rings. I suspect that once the ring freezes up, and the motor is run for an extended amount of time, it wears the ring and/or the cylinder wall out of round so you can never get a good seal.

Like Red stated.....Make sure your compression gauge is accurate.
 

jerryjerry05

Supreme Mariner
Joined
May 7, 2008
Messages
18,049
The 30 year old motor should have the same comp readings as a new motor.
Is it 95 on 1 cyl. or all 3?
Does it run?
All 3 low?, that shows the test was done wrong or the gauge is bad?
It really takes a lot to warp a head so bad it won't work.
 
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