Cooling systems how do they work

Bosco2

Recruit
Joined
Nov 6, 2002
Messages
4
I've read some in the forum about the difference between automotive and marine parts, systems, etc, but I still don't quite understand the whole cooling system. Are stern drive motors cooled like automotive motors or like outboards? Combination of the two? lower unit separtately from head/block? What about antifreeze? <br /><br />Thanks,<br /><br /> bosco@eastky.net
 

geriksen

Petty Officer 2nd Class
Joined
Nov 15, 2002
Messages
111
Re: Cooling systems how do they work

MOst are cooled by lake or sea water pumped by a rubber impeller to the block and then the exhaust. The water exits with the exhaust. A closed system is different only in that there is a heat exhanger which functions like a radiator. Antifreeze circualtes through the engine and exchanger. The sea water goes only through the exchanger. All else is the same.
 

coupedeville

Petty Officer 2nd Class
Joined
Sep 17, 2002
Messages
164
Re: Cooling systems how do they work

There are 2 different systems:<br />1. "Raw water cooled". This uses the water that your boat is floating on. A [raw water]pump sucks it up and sends it to the engine's water pump, which then circulates it through the engine to cool it, then to the exhaust manifolds and out.<br />2. "Fresh water cooled". The raw water pump sucks up the outside water and sends it through a heat exchanger [radiator], then to the exhausts. The actual coolant in the engine is circulated by the engine water pump through the heat exchanger, where it gives up it's heat to the raw water side, then the coolant is recirculated through the engine again. Think of the heat exchanger like you would the radiator in a car, except instead of air blowing through it to remove the engine heat, lake [or river or ocean] water does the job.<br /><br />You can use anti-freeze in a fresh water system, but not in a raw water setup.<br />The drive unit doesn't need a cooling system, as it doesn't produce lot of heat, and is sitting in the water anyway.
 
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