Re: Cell phones - how farfrom shore?
Cell phone distance is largely dependant on the type of signal and the underlying technology amd limited by the transmitters size and power.
Cell towers in popluated suburban areas are often positioned only a few miles from each other. The max range of a tall cell tower is aprox. 40km or 25 miles. A powerful cell phone transmitting to a tall tower with flat terrain and no interference should be able to reach a tower 20-25 miles away. Add hilly terrain and interference and that range can quickly drop to 3-5 miles.
My suggestion is don't rely on a cell phone and buy the best marine VHF radio and antenna you can afford, even if it's a handheld. Cell phones aren't waterproof and will sink if dropped. One good soaking and your cell phone is useless while marine VHF's are usually waterproof, some are submersible and Icom makes a handheld that floats. Also, when you call with your cell phone, you reach out to one person. When you call for help with a VHF, you're boadcasting to every boat monitoring channel 16, plus (in my area) TowBoat US, SeaTow, the local marine police and in some cases, the Coast Guard. Some of the new radios can be linked to on an-board GPS so in Mayday situations, you just flip the little red door open and hit the panic button, sends your distress signal and broadcasts your GPS coordinates. The signal assigned to your boat will give the rescuers your names, boat name, make, type, size, etc...
Cell makes a decent in-shore/near-shore back-up but don't rely on it.
Need a cheap handheld VHF? Go to eBay and buy a Humminbird VHF-55S. I paid less than $50 for mine, brand-new, and it works great.
PS ~~~> Most of this info was found online. I'm in no way a cell-phone expert so don't rely on this information for life-saving circumstances.